Steam-ships : $b The story of their development to the present dayFletcher, R. A.
History
Steam-ships : $b The story of their development to the present day
Fletcher, R. A.
Shipbuilding; Steamboats
[45] Dod was killed in 1823 by the explosion of a boiler on a steamer
whose engines he was testing after having made some experimental
alterations.
On this first voyage to Savannah, which occupied 207 hours, the engines
were running for only 4¹⁄₂ hours. On June 17 she arrived off the coast
of Ireland, where the revenue cruiser _Kite_ pursued her, under the
impression that she was a ship on fire, and three days later she was
off Liverpool. The voyage occupied 29 days 11 hours, and according to
the record kept by Rogers, which is now preserved in the United States
National Museum, steam was raised six times on the voyage and the
engines were run for a total of 80 hours. The reason the engines were
used so little was that she had a very insufficient supply of fuel. She
steamed up the Mersey, her arrival--the arrival of the first vessel
under steam from America--being witnessed by thousands of persons, some
of whom could hardly believe their eyes, so often had the voyage been
described as impossible of accomplishment.
Extracts from the _Savannah’s_ log read:
“_Saturday, May 22, 1819._--These twenty-four hours begins with fresh
breezes at N.E. at 7 A.M. got steam up, winded ship, and hove up the
anchor, at 9 A.M. started with the steam from Savannah, at 12 A.M.
anchored at Tybee stowed the boat and spars and lashed them. Latter
part light breezes at S.E. and flying clouds.
“_Sunday, May 23, 1819._--These twenty-four hours begins with fresh
breezes at east and clear, latter part light breezes and clear.
“_Monday, May 24, 1819._--These twenty-four hours begins with light
breezes and clear at 5 A.M. got under way off Tybee Light and put
to sea with steam and sails, at 6 A.M. left the pilot, at 8 A.M.
took off the wheels in twenty minutes, middle part pleasant. Course
E.N.E., wind S.S.E., the ship going 6.7.8. to 9 knots, and without
her wheels.
“_Tuesday, May 25, 1819._--These twenty-four hours begins with light
breezes and pleasant, all sail set to the best advantage at 12 A.M.
Tybee Light bore W. 6 S. 8 leagues distant from which I take my
departure.”
[Illustration: THE “SAVANNAH.”]
The ship continued under canvas until May 30, when at 8 A.M. steam
was got up for ten hours. And on June 18 the captain entered: “4 P.M.
Cork bore W. 6 S. 5 leagues distant. At 2 A.M. calm, no cole to git up
steam.”
A later entry on _Sunday, June 20, 1819_, reads: “5 P.M. shipped the
wheels, frld. the sails, and running to the River Mercer at 6 P.M. came
to anchor off Liverpool with the small bower anchor.”
The voyage was not without its humorous side. The sailing master,
Rogers, communicated to the New London (Connecticut) _Gazette_ an
account of their experiences. The Cape Clear telegraph station had
reported a ship on fire, and the Admiral at Cork despatched a cutter to
her relief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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