Stokers and pokers : $b or, The London and North-Western Railway, the electric telegraph, and the railway clearing-houseHead, Francis Bond, Sir
History
Stokers and pokers : $b or, The London and North-Western Railway, the electric telegraph, and the railway clearing-house
Head, Francis Bond, Sir
London and North-Western Railway; Railway Clearing House (London, England); Telegraph -- Great Britain
2. From each railway clearing station there is forwarded _daily_ to
the London office a return similar to the above (but for distinction
printed in red ink), of the description, weight, &c. &c., of goods
_received_ at each station, and thus from two opposite points a
detailed return of the amount of goods conveyed between them is
declared.
3. As soon as these two returns (black and red) are received at the
London office, they are carefully examined, to ascertain if the
articles returned in each are correct--that is, if the declaration of
the goods _despatched_ corresponds with the return of the same goods
from the point at which they should have been received. About 30 per
cent., however, of the number of items in these returns do _not_
correspond, the difference being sometimes a few pounds, sometimes a
few pence. Ten clerks are constantly occupied in checking these two
sets of returns.
4. As fast as these errors are detected, a “_statement of omissions
and inaccuracies_” (in one month 7000 of these statements have been
transmitted) are sent from the London office to both parties for
explanation, and, when returned by each with “remarks,” the errors
are corrected according to their replies.
5. From the above accounts a division of the receipts of the goods
traffic is made monthly; and as there are 4500 of these settlements
(each on an average wanting 2½ copies), about 11,000 copies per month
are required. These abstracts are for the following object:--All
“_through_” goods arriving in London are by agreement charged with
certain terminal expenses for carterage and porterage, which are
about double those charged in the country. This monthly settlement,
therefore, shows to every company concerned what each is entitled by
mileage to receive from one or more companies,--what actually has
been received by each,--and consequently the balance due from the one
to the other. Hull alone, from its numerous connexions with other
stations, receives on an average 200 of these monthly abstracts.
Twenty-four clerks are constantly occupied in preparing them.
6. The next operation is, by a consideration of all these balances,
to determine what the clearing-house, as the representative of all
the creditor companies, is entitled to receive from the debtor
companies. The final result of all these operations is exemplified by
a monthly return forwarded by the office to each of the forty-seven
companies, showing separately to each, for each of its stations, the
weights, the mileage proportions, the terminal expenses, and, lastly,
the balances, whether due to it or by it, on the traffic from each
of its stations to all other clearing-house stations to which goods
had been sent, or from which received. The number of entries in these
monthly summaries averages 11,186.
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