Stokers and pokers : $b or, The London and North-Western Railway, the electric telegraph, and the railway clearing-houseHead, Francis Bond, Sir
History
Stokers and pokers : $b or, The London and North-Western Railway, the electric telegraph, and the railway clearing-house
Head, Francis Bond, Sir
London and North-Western Railway; Railway Clearing House (London, England); Telegraph -- Great Britain
In order to obtain an ample supply of water for their engines, the
Company at considerable expense sank at Camden an Artesian well 10
feet in diameter and 140 feet deep. The produce of this well, pumped
by a high-pressure steam-engine of 27-horsepower into two immense
cisterns 110 feet above the rails at Euston Square, supplies all the
Camden Station, all the Company’s houses adjoining, the whole of
the Euston Station, as well as the Victoria and Euston Hotels, with
most beautiful clear water; and yet--though every man who drinks it
or who shaves with it admires it, and though every lady who makes
tea with it certifies that it is particularly well adapted for
that purpose--strange to say, it disagrees so dreadfully with the
stomachs of the locomotive engines--(who would ever suspect _them_
to be more delicate than our own?)--that the Company have been
obliged, at great inconvenience and cost, to obtain water for them
elsewhere. The boilers of the locomotives were not only chemically
liable to be incrusted with a deposition of the unusual quantity of
soda contained in the Artesian-well water at Camden Station; but,
not even waiting for this inconvenience, the engine without metaphor
spit it out--ejecting it from the boiler with the steam through the
funnel-pipe, a well-known misfortune termed by engineers “_priming_.”
As much time would be required for each travelling engine to get up
its steam _ab initio_, a coke-furnace has been constructed at Camden
Station to hasten the operation. Here nine men during the day, and
the same number throughout the night, are continually employed to
heat coke, which by means of iron shovels is to be delivered red-hot
into the engines’ furnaces.
These preparations having been made, the driver’s duties are as
follows:--
On leaving the shed in the morning the engine, after having been
heated at the coke-furnace, is conducted on to a great turn-table 40
feet in diameter, which twists it towards a set of rails leading to
the water-crane, where it imbibes at one draught about a thousand
gallons of cold water, which, under ordinary circumstances, will
enable it to draw its train about 40 miles; although in slippery
weather, when the wheels revolve _on_, instead of _along_, the rails,
it of course would not carry it so far. It then proceeds to the
coke-shed, an enclosure 210 feet by 45 feet, capable of holding 1500
tons, for its proper supply of coke, namely, 1 ton--a goods-engine
usually devouring 2½ tons.
The driver, leaving his engine in charge of his fireman, now proceeds
to the office, where he signs his name in a book, the object being
that it may be observed whether or not he is perfectly sober. From
the chief clerk he receives his coke and time ticket, upon which, at
every station, he has to record whatever time he may have lost up
to that point; and when his chronometer is wound up, and set to the
proper time, he is then considered to be ready for his journey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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