Stokers and pokers : $b or, The London and North-Western Railway, the electric telegraph, and the railway clearing-houseHead, Francis Bond, Sir
History
Stokers and pokers : $b or, The London and North-Western Railway, the electric telegraph, and the railway clearing-house
Head, Francis Bond, Sir
London and North-Western Railway; Railway Clearing House (London, England); Telegraph -- Great Britain
For the collection, loading, unloading, and delivery of a certain
portion of the merchandise conveyed by the Company on their rails,
the Board of Directors have, we think with great prudence, availed
themselves of the practical knowledge and experience of Messrs.
Pickford and of Messrs. Chaplin and Horne, whom they have engaged
as their agents at Camden Station--the Company’s superintendent
there marshalling and despatching all luggage-trains, arranging the
signals, and making out the weigh-bills, &c. The undertaking is
one of enormous magnitude; for besides immense cargoes of goods in
large packages, an inconceivable number of small parcels are sent
from Birmingham, Wolverhampton, Sheffield, &c. to numberless little
retail shopkeepers in London, who are constantly requiring, say a
few saucepans, kettles, cutlery, &c.; and when it is considered that
for the collection, conveyance, and delivery of most of these light
parcels 1_s._ only is charged, and, moreover, that for the conveyance
of a small parcel by the Company’s goods-trains from say Watford to
Camden Station, to be there unloaded into store, thence reloaded into
and transported by a spring waggon to almost any street and house in
London, or to the terminus of any railway-station to which it may be
addressed, the charge is only 6_d._, it is evident that a great deal
of attention and skill are necessary to squeeze a profit from charges
which competition has reduced to so low a figure.
At, and for some time after, the commencement of railway traffic,
it was considered dangerous to convey goods by night. They are now,
however, despatched from Birmingham at 8·45 P.M., to arrive at Camden
Station at 3½ in the morning. Goods from London are despatched at 9
in the evening, at midnight, at 12½, at ¼ before 1, at 3, and at 5
in the morning. In the day they are despatched at 12·40, at 1·15,
at 2·6, and at 6½; and such regularity is attained, that packs
of cotton, linen, and woollen goods from Manchester are usually
delivered in London almost with the regularity of letters. An immense
quantity of fish from Billingsgate, and occasionally as much as
20 tons of fruit from Covent Garden market, are injected into the
country by the midday train: indeed the London wholesale dealers
in these articles do not now fear receiving too great a supply,
as, whatever may be their surplus, the railway is ready to carry
it off to the manufacturing districts--Manchester alone swallowing
almost any quantity; besides which, large quantities of fruit are
conveyed by rail as far as Glasgow. Many tons of meat in hampers,
and oftentimes a flock of a hundred dead sheep, wrapped up only in
cloths, are also despatched from the country to the London market.
Without tiring our readers with minute details, the following is a
rough outline of the mode in which the goods-traffic is conducted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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