Stokers and pokers : $b or, The London and North-Western Railway, the electric telegraph, and the railway clearing-houseHead, Francis Bond, Sir
History
Stokers and pokers : $b or, The London and North-Western Railway, the electric telegraph, and the railway clearing-house
Head, Francis Bond, Sir
London and North-Western Railway; Railway Clearing House (London, England); Telegraph -- Great Britain
The electric telegraph would convey intelligence more than
twenty-eight thousand times round the earth while Puck, at his
vaunted speed, was crawling round it only _once_!
On every instrument there is a dial, on which is inscribed the names
of the six or eight stations with which it usually communicates. When
much business is to be transacted, a boy is necessary for each of
these instruments; generally, however, one lad can without practical
difficulty manage about three; but as the whole of them are ready for
work by night as well as by day, they are incessantly attended in
watches of eight hours each by these satellite boys by day, and by
men at night.
As fast as the various messages for delivery, flying one after
another from the ground floor up the chimney, reach the level of the
instruments, they are brought by the superintendent to the particular
one by which they are to be communicated, and its boy, with the
quickness characteristic of his age, then instantly sets to work.
His first process is, by means of the electric current, to sound a
little bell, which simultaneously alarms all the stations on his
line; and although the attention of the sentinel at each is thus
attracted, yet it almost instantly evaporates from all excepting
from that to the name of which he causes the index needle to point,
by which signal the clerk at that station instantly knows that the
forthcoming message is addressed solely to _him_, and accordingly
by a corresponding signal he announces to the London boy that he is
ready to receive it. By means of a brass handle affixed to the dial,
which the boy grasps in each hand, he now begins rapidly to spell
off his information by certain twists of his wrists, each of which
imparts to the needles on his dials, as well as to those on the dials
of his distant correspondent, a convulsive movement designating the
particular letter of the telegraphic alphabet required.
By this arrangement he is enabled to transmit an ordinary sized word
in three seconds, or about twenty per minute. In case of any accident
to the wire of one of his needles, he can, by a different alphabet,
transmit his message by a series of movements of the single needle at
the reduced rate of about eight or nine words per minute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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