Stonehenge and Other British Stone Monuments Astronomically ConsideredLockyer, Norman, Sir
History
Stonehenge and Other British Stone Monuments Astronomically Considered
Lockyer, Norman, Sir
Druids and Druidism; Great Britain -- Antiquities; Stonehenge (England); Sun worship; Temples
3. Going out at daybreak to gather Whitethorn or May (Sycamore in
Cornwall), and making whistles of the branches for the May-music and
merry-making. Blowing of tin horns at daybreak by boys, and from money
received getting breakfast at a farmhouse.
4. Flower-bedecked girls dance round a Maypole, and one chosen as
“Queen of the May.”
5. In Cornwall the custom prevailed till lately of going out with
buckets or any available vessels full of water and thoroughly wetting
anyone who was not wearing a piece of May.
6. The “Furry Dance” (in Cornwall), which consists in dancing through
the town and also through as many houses as desired. If resistance is
offered it is permitted to break open the door, and no penalty can be
imposed.
7. Sacrifices made (Isle of Man) at a very ancient date, and probably
human ones still earlier (Scotland).
8. Special worship at holy wells.
Flowers are public property on Flora Day, and this custom of dancing
through the _houses_ is supposed to have originated probably for the
purpose of picking the flowers in the gardens behind.
The following is a short abstract of a very interesting account given in
_The Western Weekly News_, May 13th, 1905, of the “Flora Day” at
Helston, Cornwall, which took place this year. It gives us an idea of
former festivals which are so quickly dying out:--
The Furry Dance is always the feature of the day. The first part took
place at seven o’clock in the morning, at which hour two couples started
out and danced through the streets and through some houses of residents.
The great dance was at noon, and those taking part in it assembled in
the Corn Exchange.
When all was ready the whole company, headed by a band playing the old
Furry Dance, started out and danced through the town and through many
houses.
The rest of the day was given over to a Horse Show and to much
merry-making. Excursions had been run from all parts.
II. _The Rowan Tree and Witchcraft._
There is little doubt that in the constant association of the Rowan with
the May worship and the holy wells which were adjacent to the stone
circles where the worship was conducted, we find the reason of the
selection of the wood of the Rowan Tree as an antidote to all the ills
which witchcraft was supposed to bring about. Rhys tells us that “The
tree has also the old names of Quicken-tree, Roddon, and Witchen-tree.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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