Stonehenge and Other British Stone Monuments Astronomically ConsideredLockyer, Norman, Sir
History
Stonehenge and Other British Stone Monuments Astronomically Considered
Lockyer, Norman, Sir
Druids and Druidism; Great Britain -- Antiquities; Stonehenge (England); Sun worship; Temples
Azimuths near these have been noted before at other circles, and it must
not be forgotten that as the holed stones on my view were used for
observation, these azimuths must be reversed, since it is probable that
the observations were made over the circle. If this were so, then S.E.
would be changed into N.W., and we should get N. 50° 33′ W. indicating
the solstitial sunset. Similarly, S.W. would become N.E., and we should
have N. 79° 25′ E., possibly a Pleiades alignment.
I have brought together in the following table all the sight-lines so
far referred to. Where the altitude of the sky-line has been measured it
is marked with a *.
[Illustration: FIG. 53.--25-inch Ordnance Map of Merry Maidens, showing
alignments.]
In the map the probable site of the second circle and the barrows have
special marks attached to them. The numbers of the alignments in the
table are also shown in the map.
TABLE OF ALIGNMENTS.
------+-------------+-----+----------+------------+------+------------
Align-| Azimuth. |Hill.| Decl. |Sun or Star.| Date.| Mark.
ment. | | | | | |
------+-------------+-----+----------+------------+------+------------
| | | | | B.C. |
1 |N. 11° 45′ E.| 20′ |38° 46′ N.|Arcturus | 1650 |Stone in
| | | |(warning | |road.
| | | |August) | |
| | | | | |
2 |N. 38° 25′ E.| 20′*|29° 58′ N.|Capella | 2160 |The Pipers
| | | |(warning | |and barrow.
| | | |February) | |
| | | | | |
3 |N. 64° E. | ¹⁄₃°|16° 21′ N.|May year | -- |Fougou.
| | | | | |
4 |S. 38° 22′ N.| 20′ |30° 27′ S.|Pipers line | -- |Barrrow B.
| | | | | |
5 |S. 64° W. | 20′ |16° 26′ S.|May year | -- |Barrow L.
| | | |(February- | |
| | | |November | |
| | | |setting) | |
| | | | | |
6 |S. 69° W. | 32′*|13° 18′ S.|Antares | 1310 |Stone cross
| | | |(warning | |on hill and
| | | |May) | |Barrow A.
| | | | | |
7 |S. 81° 35′ W.| 32′*| 5° 24′ N.|_Reversed | 1960 |Goon-Rith.
| | | |line._ | |
| | | |Pleiades | |
| | | |elev. ¹⁄₂° | |
| | | |(warning | |
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