Stonehenge and Other British Stone Monuments Astronomically ConsideredLockyer, Norman, Sir
History
Stonehenge and Other British Stone Monuments Astronomically Considered
Lockyer, Norman, Sir
Druids and Druidism; Great Britain -- Antiquities; Stonehenge (England); Sun worship; Temples
Although some of the alignments already discovered are in all
probability solstitial, the variation of the sun’s solstitial
declination is so slow and takes place between such narrow limits that a
most careful determination of the actual azimuths and of the angular
heights of the various horizons must be made before any definite
conclusion as to dates can be arrived at. The necessity for this care is
illustrated in the paper on Stonehenge[126] communicated to the Royal
Society by Mr. Penrose and myself in 1891, where, after taking the
greatest precautions, the resulting date was in doubt to the amount of
200 years in either direction.
So far Stonehenge is the only temple at which these observations have
been made, so that for the other alignments contained in the following
list no dates can yet be given.
-----------+---------------+--------------+------------+---------+----
Monument. | Alignment. | Az. | Decl. | Season. |Date
| | | (provi- | |B.C.
| | | sional). | |
-----------+---------------+--------------+------------+---------+----
Stonehenge |Direction of |N.49°34′18″ E.|23°54′30″ N.|Summer(R)|1680
|avenue | | | |
| | | | |
Boscawen- |Circ. to fine |N.53 30 0 E.|22 58 13 |Summer(R)|
un |menhir | | | |
|Circ. to Blind |N.54 30 0 E.|22 24 12 | „ |
|Fiddler | | | |
| | | | |
Tregaseal |Circ. to row of|N.53 20 25 E.|22 53 26 |Summer(R)|
|holed stones | | | |
|Circ. to two |N.50 0 0 E.|24 7 0 | „ |
|barrows 900′ | | | |
|distant | | | |
| | | | |
Longstone |Mèn-an-tol to |S.50 30 0 W.|24 33 0 S.|Winter(S)|
(Tregaseal)|Longstone | | | |
| | | | |
The |N. circ. to |S.50 50 0 E.|24 17 20 S.|Winter(S)|
Hurlers |S.E. stone | | | |
| | | | |
Stanton |Gt. Circle to |N.51 0 0 E.|23 48 46 N.|Summer(R)|
Drew |N.E. circle | | | |
| | | | |
Stenness |Circle to |N.39 30 0 E.|24 3 15 N.|Summer(R)|
|Hindera Fiold | | | |
|Barnstone to |N.41 16 0 E.| -- | „ |
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