Stonehenge and Other British Stone Monuments Astronomically ConsideredLockyer, Norman, Sir
History
Stonehenge and Other British Stone Monuments Astronomically Considered
Lockyer, Norman, Sir
Druids and Druidism; Great Britain -- Antiquities; Stonehenge (England); Sun worship; Temples
“The people of this district have two customs, which are fast wearing
out, not only here, but all over the Highlands, and therefore ought to
be taken notice of, while they remain. Upon the first day of May, which
is called Beltan, or Bàl-tein-day, all the boys in a township or hamlet
meet in the moors. They cut a table in the green sod, of a round figure,
by casting a trench in the ground of such a circumference as to hold the
whole company. They kindle a fire, and dress a repast of eggs and milk
in the consistence of a custard. They knead a cake of oatmeal, which is
toasted at the embers against a stone. After the custard is eaten up,
they divide the cake into so many portions, as similar as possible to
one another in size and shape, as there are persons in the company. They
daub one of these portions all over with charcoal, until it be perfectly
black. They put all the bits of the cake into a bonnet. Everyone,
blindfold, draws out a portion. He who holds the bonnet is entitled to
the last bit. Whoever draws the black bit is the devoted person, who is
to be sacrificed to Baal, whose favour they mean to implore in rendering
the year productive of the sustenance of man and beast. There is little
doubt of these inhuman sacrifices having been once offered in this
country as well as in the East, although they now pass from the act of
sacrificing, and only compel the devoted person to leap three times
through the flames; with which the ceremonies of the festival are
closed.”
I may conclude this chapter by referring to similar practices in
Brittany, where Baring-Gould[39] has so successfully studied them.
The present remnants of the old cult in the different parishes are now
called “pardons”;[40] they are still numerous. I give those for the May
and August festivals (p. 83).
_May._
Ascension Day. Bodilis, Penhars, Spezet (at the well of
S. Gouzenou), Landevennec, Plougonnec.
Sunday after Ascension Day. Trégoat, S. Divy.
Whit Sunday. Kernilis; Plouider; Edern; Coray; Spezet
(Chapel of Cran).
Whit Monday. Quimperlé (Pardon des Oiseaux); Pont
l’Abbé (Pardon des Enfants); Ergué-Armel,
La Forêt, Landudal, Ploneis, Landeleau,
Carantec.
Whit Thursday. Gouezec (Les Fontaines).
_August._
1st Sunday in August. Pleyben (horse races); Plébannalec;
Pouldreuzic; Plougomelin; Huelgoët; S.
Nicodème in Plumeliau (M.) (Cattle
blessed; second day horse fair, and girls
sell their tresses to hair merchants).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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