Stories and Ballads of the Far Past: Translated from the Norse (Icelandic and Faroese) with Introductions and NotesChadwick, Nora K. (Nora Kershaw)
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Stories and Ballads of the Far Past: Translated from the Norse (Icelandic and Faroese) with Introductions and Notes
Chadwick, Nora K. (Nora Kershaw)
Folk songs, Scandinavian; Old Norse literature -- Translations into English; Sagas
The version given by Svabo is at variance with the Saga and
has many internal discrepancies arising mainly from the fact
that Hjalmar and Angantyr are here taken to be brothers, as
in the Danish ballad. In the _Antiquarisk TÌdsskrift_ for
1849-1851 I published another version which I took down
in Sand¯ in 1848, and in which I made some use of Svabo's
version. My version corresponds exactly with the _Harvarar
Saga_, but it is open to suspicion from the fact that it here
forms the second part (_th·ttr_) of _Hjalmar's KvÊi_, of
which the first part (_The Th·ttr of ÷rvar-Oddr_) is clearly
of later origin; as is shown not only by the language,
but also by the fact that the whole falls in with Suhm's
story,--"The three friends, Hjalmar, Asbjˆrn and ÷rvarodd,"
etc. Many verses of _Arngrim's Sons_ presuppose a first
_t·ttur_ to the ballad, for example that in which the sick
Asbjˆrn complains that he cannot follow his companion to the
fight on Sams¯[1]. That the language in the second part is
purer and older than in the first part is easily explained
from the fact that the people of Sand¯ have utilised the
older Faroese version which was taken down by Svabo. They only
needed to transpose the verses and to make a very few changes
to get the whole readjusted according to the Saga or Suhm's
story. The verses which the Sand¯ version has in common with
Svabo's could therefore be used for purposes of comparison.
There are thus weighty reasons for giving preference to
Svabo's version, in spite of all its imperfections.
Of the first part of _Hjalmar's KvÊi_ I have unfortunately been
unable to obtain a copy, though it is no doubt accessible at
Copenhagen, as it is mentioned as number 60 ('_Hjalmar's KvÊi_, 2
tÊttir: _a_, ÷rvaroddur, _b_, Arngrim's Sinir') in a list of
Faroese ballads taken down in the Faroes by Hammershaimb for the
archaeological archives of the Royal Old Norse Text Society[2].
Hammershaimb says[3], however, that the first part "deals with
Hjalmar's youth, the counsel given him by his father when he leaves
home, how he is taken into the retinue (_hir_) of the Swedish King,
how he distinguishes himself by his bravery against the vikings, and
how he and Asbjˆrn and ÷rvarodd swear to be foster-brothers."
The translation which follows is made from Hammershaimb's second
edition of the ballad, published in _Nordiske Oldskrifter_, vols. 18
and 19, Part II[4]--which is in fact Svabo's text; but the refrain of
his first version has been adopted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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