Stories and Ballads of the Far Past: Translated from the Norse (Icelandic and Faroese) with Introductions and NotesChadwick, Nora K. (Nora Kershaw)
General
Stories and Ballads of the Far Past: Translated from the Norse (Icelandic and Faroese) with Introductions and Notes
Chadwick, Nora K. (Nora Kershaw)
Folk songs, Scandinavian; Old Norse literature -- Translations into English; Sagas
_Hall of the DÌs._ It is not clear who the _dÌs_ was, as the word is
used rather loosely for supernatural female beings. Another reference
to the _Hall of the DÌs_ occurs in _Ynglingasaga_, ch. 33. One of the
goddesses (Freyja?) may be meant; or it may be the guardian spirit of
the family.
VIII. _Land of the Saxons._ Cf. the _Th·ttr of Nornagest_, ch. 10 and
note.
_Sifka and Hlˆth._ The names here mentioned, together with _Heithrek_
and _Angantyr_, are believed by some scholars to recur in _Widsi˛_, l.
116, where we find
_Heaoric and Sifecan, Hlie and Incgeneow_,
mentioned as being among the followers of Eormenric. These names
clearly come from Gothic tradition, but the passage would seem to
suggest that _Sifeca_ was a man, the Sibich of the German poems. Cf.
Chambers, _Widsith_, p. 32. For the name Lotherus in Saxo, see note to
ch. 12, p. 242.
_Holmgarth_, i.e. Novgorod.
IX. _Wendland_, i.e. the 'Land of the Slavs' (Anglo-Saxon
_Weonodland_). After the expansion of the Slavs, from the fifth
century onwards, this term came to denote an enormous expanse of
country, including the coast of Eastern Germany, to which it
is applied in the account of the voyage of Wulfstan in Alfred's
translation of _Orosius_. In earlier times, when the Goths still
occupied Poland and Galicia, the Slavs were restricted to the regions
east of these countries.
_His horse fell dead._ Here the point of the story seems to be missed,
or at least not clearly expressed. According to Hˆfund's fifth maxim
(see ch. 6), Heithrek was not to ride his best horse when he was in a
hurry.
X. _They had a daughter._ From our text it would appear that Hervˆr
was the daughter of Sifka; but the end of ch. 9 is probably a late
addition to the text. In the text printed by Rafn, Hervˆr is expressly
stated to be a daughter of Hergerth.
_Ormar_ is presumably to be identified with the _Wyrmhere_ mentioned
in _Widsi˛_, l. 119, in connection with the war waged by the Goths
against the Huns in defence of their ancient fatherland, round the
forest of the Vistula.
_Gestumblindi._ For this curious name, cf. the _Gestiblindus Gothorum
rex_ mentioned by Saxo Grammaticus, _Dan. Hist._, p. 198 ff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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