Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
The Athenians then completed the building of their Circle, and began to
lay the materials for the northern line of wall. By the advice of
Hermocrates the Syracusans made no further attempt to attack them in
full force, but began to build a counterwall, running out from the city
in a direction south of the Athenian Circle, so as to cross the line to
be followed by the wall of blockade, and prevent it from reaching the
Great Harbour. The work proceeded without interruption, for the
Athenians were engaged in their building operations north of the
Circle, and did not choose to divide their forces. When it was
completed, this counterwork consisted of a solid stone wall, crowned
with wooden towers, and defended in front by a palisade. The blockade
of Syracuse was thus rendered impossible, as long as the defenders
could keep possession of their counterwall. But unfortunately the
guards left in charge of the new wail soon began to neglect their duty,
and erected tents in the shade, where they passed the hot hours of the
afternoon, while some even left their posts, and went off to refresh
themselves in the city. The Athenian generals did not fail to take
advantage of this negligence. Watching their opportunity, when most of
the Syracusan guards were reposing under the shelter of the tents, they
sent a chosen troop of some three hundred men to make a sudden assault
on the counterwall. Then, having divided the main body of the Athenian
army between them, they disposed their forces so as to prevent any
rescue from the town. One division was drawn up before the principal
gate in the new Syracusan wall, while the other proceeded to a
postern-gate, at the point where the counterwall started from the city.
The combined movement was completely successful; the three hundred
carried the stockade and cross-wall by storm, and compelled the
defenders to take refuge within the ramparts of Syracuse. The whole
Athenian army then marched up to the counterwall and stockade, which
they speedily demolished, carrying off the materials for their own use.
Wishing to prevent any second attempt on the part of the Syracusans to
cut them off from the southern slope of Epipolae, the Athenian generals
now fortified that part of the cliff which looks towards the Great
Harbour. By occupying this point they obtained a new centre, commanding
the space between the Circle and the southern edge of the cliff, and
placing them in communication with the level valley of the Anapus,
across which they had to carry their line of blockade. For the present
building operations were suspended on the northern side of the Circle,
as they wished first of all to complete the investment of Syracuse
towards the south.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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