Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
These symptoms of renewed confidence and energy were observed by Nicias
with growing disquiet. And if he turned his eyes to his own camp, he
saw little to relieve his anxiety. For the predictions of Lamachus had
been fulfilled to the letter. By his fatal policy of procrastination
Nicias had frittered away the resources of the most splendid armament
that ever set sail from Peiraeus. His soldiers were infected by the
despondency of their leader, and many of them were stricken by the
marsh-fever which haunts the unwholesome district of the Anapus. Above
all the condition of the fleet showed the lamentable effect of long
inaction and delay. All the supplies of the Athenians came to them by
sea, and in order to keep their communications open, it was necessary
to keep the whole of the fleet on constant duty. In consequence of
this, the hulls of the triremes had become sodden with water, which
made them leaky, and difficult to row. Moreover the crews, which were
largely composed of foreign seamen, had grown restive and mutinous
under the severe strain of hardships and privation, so different from
the easy and lucrative service in the hope of which they had enlisted.
Some took the first opportunity of deserting to the enemy, while others
ran away to remote parts of Sicily; and there was no means of filling
the places thus left vacant.
Such was the burden of care and apprehension which lay heavy on the
feeble shoulders of the Athenian general. He was naturally a weak man,
haunted by superstitious terrors, irresolute, easily cast down; and
this infirmity of character was aggravated by a painful and incurable
disease. There was no longer any question of laying siege to Syracuse:
he himself was now besieged, and it was all he could do to maintain his
position within his defences, and keep the sea open for the conveyance
of supplies. In this desperate situation he determined to send a
written despatch to Athens. We are led to suppose that this was an
unusual proceeding, and that news from the seat of war was generally
sent by word of mouth. The document is given at full length, with all
its grievous confessions of incompetence and failure. After setting
forth the facts of the case as stated above, Nicias insists that one of
two things must be done: either the army now lying before Syracuse must
be recalled to Athens, or the Athenians must send out a second army,
equal in strength to the first, and a general to relieve him of his
command.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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