Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
While the allies were thus engaged at Decelea, a considerable body of
troops had embarked at Taenarum and at Corinth, and sailed to take part
in the defence of Syracuse. In Greece, all the old enemies of Athens
were arming against her, and beyond the sea her prospects grew darker
and darker every day. Yet nothing, it seemed, could break the spell of
fatal delusion which rested on the doomed city. While Attica lay in the
grip of the enemy, a fleet of sixty-five triremes, carrying a great
military force, weighed anchor from Peiraeus, and steered its course,
under the command of Demosthenes, for Sicily.
VIII
We must now return to Syracuse, where fortune was preparing a new blow
for the ill-fated Athenian army. Gylippus came back from his mission at
the beginning of spring, bringing with him the reinforcements which he
had gathered from various parts of Sicily. At once resuming the
offensive, he planned an attack on the forts recently erected by Nicias
at Plemmyrium, and in order to divide the attention of the Athenians,
he determined to make a simultaneous movement against them by sea and
land. He himself took command of the army, and setting out at night,
made his way round to the rear of the Athenian position at Plemmyrium.
Meanwhile the Syracusan fleet lay ready in two divisions, one of which,
consisting of thirty-five vessels, was moored in the docks, within the
Great Harbour, while the other, to the number of forty-five, had its
station in the Lesser Harbour. At the hour appointed by Gylippus, just
as day was breaking, both squadrons got under weigh, and bore down upon
Plemmyrium, from the opposite sides of Ortygia. Though taken by
surprise, the Athenians put out in haste with sixty triremes, and a
sea-fight ensued, in which the Syracusans for some time had the
advantage. By this time Gylippus was at hand with his army, and by a
sudden assault on the Athenian forts he made an easy capture of all
three; for the greater part of the garrison had flocked down to the
sea, to watch the progress of the action in the Great Harbour.
Fortunately for these men, who had so grossly neglected their duty, the
Athenian fleet had now gained a decisive victory, and they were thus
enabled to make their escape by water, and cross over to the camp of
Nicias, on the other side of the bay.
By the capture of Plemmyrium a great treasure fell into the hands of
the Syracusans. The loss to the Athenians, in money, stores, and men,
was serious enough; but further consequences ensued, which were nothing
less than disastrous. The enemy now commanded both sides of the
entrance to the Great Harbour, and not a ship-load of provisions could
reach the Athenian camp without an encounter with the Syracusan
triremes. Well might despondency and dismay take possession of the
beleaguered army, cramped in their narrow quarters on the swampy flats
of the Anapus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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