Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
Demosthenes saw at once that, before any progress could be made with
the siege of Syracuse, it was necessary to gain possession of the
counterwall, and confine the Syracusans within the limits of their
city. The sooner he made the attempt, the greater was his chance of
success; for every day wasted would give new confidence to the enemy,
and the condition in which he found the troops of Nicias was a visible
warning against the fatal consequences of delay. An attack made on the
cross-wall from its southern side ended in total failure; his
siege-engines were burnt, and the storming-parties repulsed at every
point. The only course which remained was to march round to the
north-western extremity of the plateau, carry the fort of Euryelus, and
assail the Syracusans within their own lines. After consulting with his
colleagues, Demosthenes determined to try the hazardous method of a
night-attack, hoping thus to take the garrison on Euryelus by surprise.
He himself, with Eurymedon and Menander, took the command, and the
whole Athenian army was engaged in the adventure, except those who
remained behind with Nicias to guard the camp. On a moonlight night in
August, at the hour of the first watch, the march began. Moving
cautiously up the valley of the Anapus, they turned the northern end of
the hill, and reached the path by which Lamachus had ascended in the
spring of the previous year. At first all seemed to promise success to
the Athenians unobserved by the enemy, Demosthenes ascended the hill,
stormed the fort, and, drove the garrison back on the three fortified
camps which flanked the Syracusan counterwall on its northern side. The
fugitives raised the alarm, and the call was promptly answered by a
picked troop of six hundred hoplites, who were stationed nearest to the
point of danger. These men made a gallant stand, but they were
overpowered by superior numbers, and thrust back on the main body of
the Syracusans, who were now advancing under Gylippus to the rescue.
They in their turn were forced to give ground before the impetuous
charge of Demosthenes, and a general panic seemed about to spread
through the whole Syracusan army. Already the Athenians had begun to
throw down the battlements of the counterwall, and if they were allowed
to proceed, Syracuse would once more be exposed to imminent danger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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