Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
The Athenians had not yet abandoned their lines on the southern side of
Epipolae, and from this position they watched the arrival of the new
army raised by Gylippus, as it defiled down the slope, and poured
through the gates of Syracuse to swell the ranks of their enemies. In
their own camp the state of things was growing worse every day, and
even Nicias now became convinced that to remain any longer would be
sheer madness. With the hearty concurrence of his colleagues, he gave
his vote for immediate departure, and the order was secretly passed
round the camp that every man should hold himself in readiness to go on
board, as soon as the signal was given. It was necessary to proceed
with caution, for if the enemy were informed of their purpose, they
would have to fight their way through the Syracusan fleet. The
preparations were accordingly made with as little noise as possible and
in a short time all was ready for the voyage. Night sank down on the
Athenian camp, but among all that vast multitude no one thought of
sleep, for the whole host was waiting in breathless eagerness for the
signal to embark. Over the eastern waters the full moon was shining,
making a long path of silver and pointing the way to home. But suddenly
a dark shadow touched the outer rim of that gleaming disk, and crept
stealthily on, until the whole face of the moon was veiled in darkness.
A whisper, a murmur, a shudder went round among those anxious watchers,
and before the shadow had passed away, ten thousand tongues were
eagerly discussing the meaning of that mysterious portent. Most were
agreed that it was a warning from heaven, forbidding their departure
until the angry powers had been appeased by sacrifice and prayer. In
the mind of Nicias, enslaved by the grossest superstition, there was no
room for doubt. He was surrounded by prophets, whose advice he sought
on every occasion, and guided by them he proclaimed that for thrice
nine days, the time required for a complete circuit of the moon, there
could be no talk of departing.
But the Athenians were soon engaged in a sterner task than the vain
rites of propitiation and penitential observance. The news of their
intended retreat, and its untoward interruption, so raised the spirits
of the Syracusans, that they resolved to risk another sea-fight, and
after some days spent in training their crews, they sailed out with
seventy-six ships, and offered battle, and Gylippus at the same time
attacked the Athenian lines by land. The Athenians succeeded in
repulsing the assault on their walls, but in the encounter between the
fleets, though they out-numbered the enemy by ten ships, they suffered
a decisive defeat. Eurymedon was slain, and eighteen vessels fell into
the hands of the Syracusans, who put all the crews to the sword.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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