Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
plan, which he at once proceeded to carry into effect.
Hermocrates was not mistaken in his conjecture. The beaten and
dispirited Athenians had now but one thought,--to break up their camp
with all despatch, and make their escape by land. They had still sixty
triremes left, and Demosthenes proposed to make one more attempt to
force the entrance of the Great Harbour; but when his suggestion was
made known to the crews, they broke into open mutiny, and flatly
refused to go on board. The generals were therefore compelled to adopt
the only alternative, and it was resolved to set out on that very
night. But Fortune had not yet exhausted her malice against the hapless
Athenians. The order to strike camp had been issued, and the soldiers
were busy preparing for the march, when a party of horsemen rode up to
the Athenian outposts, and hailing the sentinels, said that they had a
message to Nicias from his friends in Syracuse. "Tell him," said the
spokesman of the party, "That he must not attempt to stir to-night, for
all the roads are held by strong detachments of the Syracusans. Let him
wait until he has organised his forces, for a hasty and disordered
flight is sure to end in disaster."
The message, of course, came from Hermocrates, who had contrived this
trick to delay the departure of the Athenians, until time had been
gained to occupy the passes on their route. That Nicias should have
fallen into the snare is not surprising, but it is less easy to explain
how Demosthenes and the other generals came to be deceived by so
transparent a fraud. Yet such was in fact the case; the insidious hint
was accepted as a piece of friendly advice, and the march was
postponed. For a whole day and night the Athenians still lingered on
the spot, and thus gave ample time for their enemies to draw the net
round them, and block every avenue to safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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