Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
For a long time the slaughter raged unchecked, and the river-bed was
choked with heaps of slain. A few, who escaped from the river, were
pursued and cut down by the Syracusan horse. Nicias had held out until
the last moment; but when he perceived that all was lost, his men being
powerless either to fight or fly, he made his way to Gylippus, and
implored him to stop the useless carnage. "I surrender myself," he
said, "to you and the Spartans. Do with me as you please, but put an
end to this butchery of defenceless men." Gylippus gave the necessary
order, and the word was passed round to kill no more, but take captive
those who survived. The order was obeyed, though slowly and with
reluctance, and the work of capture began. But few of those taken in
the river ever found their way into the public gaol, where Demosthenes
was now lying, with the six thousand who had surrendered on the day
before. For, as there had been no regular capitulation, large numbers
of the prisoners were secretly conveyed away by the Syracusans, who
afterwards sold them into slavery for their own profit. As for the
three hundred who had broken out of camp on the previous night, they
were presently brought in by a party of cavalry despatched in pursuit.
When the first transports of joy and triumph were over, an assembly was
called to decide on the fate of the two Athenian generals, and of those
state prisoners, some seven thousand in number, who were the sole
visible remnant of two great armies. Then arose a strange conflict of
motives. The first who put forward his claims was Gylippus, to whose
genius and energy the victorious issue of the struggle was mainly due.
As a reward for his services, he asked that Nicias and Demosthenes
should be left to his disposal, for he wished to have the honour of
carrying home with him these famous captains, one the greatest friend,
the other the greatest enemy of Sparta. But the general voice of the
assembly was strongly against him. Nothing but the blood of the two
principal offenders could satisfy the vengeance of the Syracusans, and
those who had intrigued with Nicias were anxious to put him out of the
way, in fear lest he should betray them. Moreover the Corinthian allies
of Syracuse, who for some reason had a special grudge against Nicias,
demanded his immediate execution. In vain Hermocrates pleaded the cause
of mercy, [Footnote: Plutarch, _Nicias_, c. 28.] and urged his
fellow-citizens to make a generous use of their victory. Sentence of
death was passed, and these two eminent Athenians, so different in
character and achievement, were united in their end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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