Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
There was some laughter among the Athenians at Cleon's vain-glorious
promise; but the more sober-minded were not displeased at his
appointment, expecting that, if he failed, they would be rid of a
nuisance; while, if he succeeded, they would gain an immense advantage
over their enemies. Such, at least, is the comment of the historian;
but he makes no remark on the incredible levity of the Athenians, to
whom the gravest interests of state were matter for mirth and pastime;
and he has not a word of censure for Nicias and his "sober-minded"
partisans, who, in their eagerness to ruin a political opponent, showed
a criminal disregard for the welfare of Athens.
II
When Cleon arrived at Pylos with his forces, he found Demosthenes
engaged in active preparations for an attack on the island. For his
troops were growing impatient, and clamouring to be led into action,
and a happy accident had recently occurred, which greatly increased the
prospect of success. Till quite lately Sphacteria had been covered with
a dense growth of underwood, and Demosthenes knew by his experience in
Aetolia that an attacking force would be at a great disadvantage in
marching against an enemy who fought under cover, and knew every inch
of the ground. But a party of Athenian soldiers, who had landed on the
island to cook their breakfast, accidentally set fire to the brushwood,
and a wind springing up, the flames were carried over the greater part
of the island, leaving it a blackened waste. Demosthenes now discovered
that the besieged Spartans were more numerous than he had supposed,
having hitherto believed that their number had been purposely
exaggerated, to give an excuse for sending more food; and the main
obstacle being now removed, he issued the welcome order to make ready
for an immediate assault.
When he received his commission, Cleon had prudently stipulated that
Demosthenes should be associated with him in the command. The two
ill-assorted colleagues--the turbulent demagogue, and the veteran
general--now took counsel together, and after a last fruitless attempt
at negotiation, they set sail at night with a force of eight hundred
hoplites, and disembarking just before dawn on both sides of the island
at once, led their men at a run against the first guard-station of the
Spartans. They found the enemy posted in three divisions: the first,
consisting of thirty hoplites, formed an advanced guard; some distance
behind these, where the ground forms a shallow basin, containing the
only spring in the island, was stationed the main body, commanded by
Epitadas; and at the extreme north, opposite Pylos, there was a small
reserve force, left to guard a sort of natural citadel, which would
serve as a last retreat, if Epitadas and his men were overpowered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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