Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
The number of the prisoners was two hundred and ninety-two, of whom
about a hundred and twenty were Spartans of pure descent, several of
them belonging to the highest families in Sparta. They were distributed
among the captains of the fleet for transportation to Athens. Dating
from the first sea-fight, the siege had lasted altogether seventy-two
days; and during seven weeks of this period they had subsisted on the
casual supplies smuggled over by the blockade-runners from the
mainland. Great was the joy at Athens when that costly freight was
brought safely into the harbour of Peiraeus; and Cleon, whose bustling
energy had really helped to precipitate a crisis, was the hero of the
hour. He had promised to settle the business, one way or the other,
within twenty days, and this promise, which had been laughed at as a
piece of crazy vanity, was fulfilled to the letter. The whole merit of
the performance, however, belonged to Demosthenes, who had planned the
attack on Sphacteria with admirable sagacity, and led the operations
from first to last.
The surrender of a picked troop of Spartan warriors caused a revolution
of feeling throughout Greece. Hitherto it had been assumed as a matter
of course that no Spartan soldier, in any circumstances, would yield to
an enemy; but now more than a hundred Spartans had preferred life to
honour. It was generally believed that the survivors were inferior in
valour to those who had fallen; and some time afterwards one of the
captives was asked this insulting question by one of the Athenian
allies: "Your _brave_ comrades were buried on the field, I suppose?"
The Spartan's answer was couched in a riddle: "It would be a mighty
clever spindle, [Footnote: Arrow.] which singled out the brave." His
meaning was that the stones and arrows had dealt out death among his
comrades without distinction.
CAMPAIGNS OF BRASIDAS IN THRACE
I
One advantage which accrued to the Athenians from the possession of the
Spartan captives was the immunity from invasion. For if the Spartans
prepared to make any movement against Attica, they could bring out
their prisoners, and threaten to put them to death. And in other
directions the future looked brighter than it had done for many years.
They held Pylos, which was garrisoned by Messenian troops, and served
as an open door, through which they could carry havoc over the whole
western district of Laconia; and the occupation of Cythera, which was
effected in the following year, gave them increased facility for
harassing the commerce of Sparta, and making descents on her eastern
coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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