Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
There was a disaffected party in Amphipolis, who had planned the
betrayal of the place, acting in concert with Argilus, through the
agency of certain Argilian citizens residing in the town. The traitors
now proposed that Brasidas and his army should be admitted, but they
were overruled by the general voice of the people, and it was agreed
that the Athenian Eucles, governor of Amphipolis, should send a message
for help to another Athenian officer, who was commissioned to watch the
interests of Athens in Thrace. That officer was Thucydides, the
historian, from whose work the materials for the present narrative are
taken. Thucydides was descended on his mother's side from the royal
family of Thrace, [Footnote: Such, at least, is the highly probable
conjecture of Classen.] and through this connexion he was the owner of
valuable working rights in the gold-mines of Mount Pangaeus, and a man
of great power and, influence in these districts. When the message
arrived from Amphipolis, he was engaged in some business at Thasos, and
postponing all other concerns he collected a small squadron of seven
ships and hastened to the rescue with all speed. But Brasidas, who had
received intelligence of his movements, was too quick for him. He had
valuable hostages in the persons of those Amphipolitans who had been
taken outside the walls. The population of Amphipolis consisted almost
entirely of men of mixed or foreign descent, who were anxious about
their properties, and in fear for their friends, while the few Athenian
residents were alarmed for their own safety, having little hope of
prompt succour. Taking advantage of this state of public feeling, the
politic Spartan issued a proclamation, pledging him to respect the
rights and property of all who chose to remain; while those who
preferred to withdraw were allowed five days to take away their goods.
This tempting offer produced the desired effect. It was in vain that
the Athenian governor interposed his authority, and strove to uphold
the imperial claims of Athens. The people threatened to rise in mutiny
against him, and when the partisans of Brasidas, now grown bold, openly
moved a resolution to accept his conditions, the proposal was carried,
and the Spartan general marched unopposed into the town.
Late on the same day Thucydides sailed into the harbour of Eion, the
port of Amphipolis, and learning that Brasidas was already in
possession of the inland city, took all necessary precautions to
provide against an immediate attack. He was only just in time; for on
the very next day Brasidas carried his troops down the river on a
flotilla of boats, and tried to establish himself in a strong position,
commanding the mouth of the river, and at the same time sent a storming
party to make an assault on the land side. But the attempt was
frustrated, and Eion at least was saved to Athens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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