Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
But a few days before the defection of Scione all the ambitious schemes
of Brasidas had been checkmated by the action of his own countrymen at
home. For some time past negotiations had been in progress between
Athens and Sparta; and since the battle of Delium, and the rapid
successes of their great enemy in Thrace, the Athenians had been more
disposed to come to terms. In this altered mood they agreed to make a
truce for one year with Sparta, which would give time to arrange the
conditions of a lasting peace, and leave them at leisure to repair the
shattered fabric of their empire. Two commissioners, an Athenian and a
Spartan, were at once despatched to announce the conclusion of the
truce to Brasidas. They found him at Torone, preparing to set out a
second time for the western peninsula, and continue his intrigues
against the subjects of Athens. In the interview which followed a
dispute arose between Brasidas and the commissioners, as to whether
Scione should be admitted into the truce. Brasidas asserted that the
city had joined the Spartan alliance before the truce was signed; but
the Athenian commissioner loudly protested that the revolt occurred
after the conclusion of the truce,--and such, indeed, was the fact.
Brasidas, however, was bound in honour to defend the hapless community
which had been drawn by his fatal influence into so fearful a peril;
and in the existing confusion of the Greek calendar it was not easy to
establish a date with perfect exactitude. Accordingly Brasidas refused
to surrender Scione to the vengeance of Athens, and placed the town in
a state of defence. Not content with this, he extended the same
measures of protection to Mende, which revolted after the arrival of
the commissioners. This was an open violation of the truce, and the
Athenians, in great fury, immediately prepared to send a fleet against
these audacious rebels, and passed a savage decree, condemning the
whole adult male population of Scione to death.
III
During the following summer Mende was recovered by Nicias for the
Athenians, Scione was closely invested, and Perdiccas, who had
quarrelled with Brasidas, once more became an ally of Athens, and gave
proof of his sincerity by preventing the passage of Spartan
reinforcements to Thrace. The Athenians were thus left free to turn
their attention to Amphipolis, and at the beginning of the tenth year
of the war, the truce having now expired, Cleon was sent with a fleet
of thirty ships to conduct the siege of this important place. That so
weighty a charge should have been entrusted to hands so incompetent
argues a degree of infatuation in the Athenians which is very hard to
understand. On his voyage Cleon succeeded in retaking Torone by a
sudden assault, and then proceeding northwards dropped anchor at Eion,
where he remained inactive, after despatching messengers to Perdiccas,
and to a friendly Thracian prince, to ask for reinforcements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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