Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
So readily did this holiday general fall into the trap which Brasidas,
with a just estimate of his capacity, had set for him. As soon as he
saw that Cleon had started from Eion, the Spartan general left his post
in Cerdylium, and led his men back into Amphipolis. Here he made such a
disposition of his forces as to give the place that peaceful and
innocent appearance which deceived Cleon's unpractised eye. Then he
took up his station with a picked troop of a hundred and fifty hoplites
at the southern gate of Amphipolis, leaving Clearidas in charge of the
main body, and awaited a favourable moment to attack.
But these preparations could not be made without exciting some
attention among the more experienced of the Athenian officers. They had
seen Brasidas entering the city, and observed him offering sacrifice,
as for battle, before the temple of Athene; and Cleon, who was
standing, lost in his contemplations, some distance in advance of his
forces, suddenly received the alarming intelligence that the enemy were
on the point of making a sally. "The whole garrison is in motion," said
the messenger, "and we have caught sight of the feet of many horses and
men under the gates: evidently they mean to attack us." Thus rudely
startled from his meditations, Cleon went to look for himself, and
seeing that the messenger had spoken the truth he gave the order for a
retreat in the direction of Eion. This movement should have begun from
the left wing, but there was some delay in executing the order, and
Cleon, who was in a great hurry to reach a place of safety, led the way
with his own division, which, being on the right, ought to have closed
the retreat. The consequence was that the whole Athenian army was
thrown into confusion, and Brasidas, who was watching from his station
at the gate, saw by the irregular motion of their spears and helmets
that all discipline was at an end. "Now is our time," he cried to his
men: "Open the gates! The day is ours." With these words he rushed out
with his troops, and fell upon the Athenian centre; and at the same
moment the main body under Clearidas poured out from the northern gate,
and attacked them in the rear.
The effect of this sudden assault was to cut the Athenian army in half:
the left wing, which was nearest to Eion, fled without striking a blow,
but the right made a vigorous resistance, though abandoned by their
cowardly general, who was cut down by a Thracian spearman as he tried
to make good his escape. A far nobler name was also added to the
death-roll of that fatal day: Brasidas, fighting at the head of his
troop, received a mortal wound, and was carried, unobserved by the
Athenians, into the city. He lived long enough to hear that his men had
gained a decisive victory, and then passed away, the purest and the
most heroic spirit among all those who played their part in this
unhappy war. After his death he received divine honours at Amphipolis,
and was worshipped as the second founder of the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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