Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
In 1522 Sebastian del Cano, a Basque born on the shores of the Bay of
Biscay, returned to Seville after having been the first to sail round
the world. In 1525 he sailed again from Corunna and passed through
the Straits of Magellan, but died at sea shortly after.
The Spanish Governor of Chili, de Mendoza, fitted out two vessels in
1557 and sent Ladrilleros to explore the straits; this he did under
most appalling hardships; most of his crew died of hunger and cold,
and he brought his ship back to Chili with only two survivors to help
him. There were Spanish heroes in those days as now. Then came
Drake, sailing from Plymouth in November 1577 in the _Golden Hind_,
and finding Magellan's account of the straits true as to the good
harbours, many islands, and plenty of fresh water, but meeting many
violent gales and storms. He was only sixteen days in the straits,
and then sailed far up the western coast of America up to the 48th
degree, where the hills were covered with snow in June--he was the
second to sail round the globe. From Drake's voyage it was, perhaps,
that Davis believed in the possibility of going northwards till he
found an opening on the north-west coast.
In 1586 Cavendish started with three vessels and passed through the
Straits of Magellan and completed the third navigation of the globe.
Chudleigh, another Devon man, was fired by these exploits to do
likewise, and sailed in 1589 with three ships through the Magellan
Straits, where he died. Prince says: "He did not live long enough to
accomplish his generous designs, dying young; although he lived long
enough to exhaust a vast estate."
All these voyages Davis must have carefully studied with his friends,
Sir Walter Raleigh and Adrian Gilbert; the latter of whom joined with
him in the ownership of a ship, the _Dainty_, and the former helped
by ideas, plans, and subscriptions.
John Davis did not go on this quest to get riches, but solely to get
knowledge; many men thought him a fool, and jeered when he came back
disappointed, but the best men knew his high ambition to be the
worthiest. Perhaps his wife grudged the large stake which he was
risking in this adventure; she and her boys seemed to come only
second in his thoughts.
Cavendish went as general on board the _Leicester_, and owned the
_Desire_, the ship in which he had sailed round the world; but
Cavendish cared mostly for rich prizes.
John Jones, an old and beloved shipmate, accompanied Davis in the
_Desire_, 120 tons, and proved a friend in need. The _Dainty_ was
commanded by Captain Cotton, a friend of the Devon group.
The few weeks that Davis spent at home in the summer of 1591 were his
last happy days at Sandridge; but he cheered up his wife with
thoughts of great discoveries and fame and royal favour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account