Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
The city expected to be assaulted; the women and children were
hurried for safety into the fortress, twenty-seven poor creatures
being crushed to death in the confusion. But the English did not
land; their business was to damage King Philip's navy as much as
possible; so they sailed on beyond the batteries and began
plundering, burning, and scuttling amongst the many ships that
remained. Drake's letter to Walsingham calmly describes how "we
found sundry great ships, some laden, some half laden, and some ready
to be laden with the King's provisions for England. I assure your
Honour the like preparation was never heard of, nor known, as the
King of Spain hath made, and daily maketh, to invade England. His
provisions of bread and wines are so great as will suffice forty
thousand men a whole year, which if they be not impeached before they
join, will be very perilous."
As the darkness came down the crowds of soldiers and sailors that
thronged the quay and seaside streets saw the red fire spring up from
many a proud galleon, and in special the splendid warship of the
Marquis de Santa Cruz, valued the day before at 18,000 ducats. A big
Genoese argosy of 1000 tons, freighted with rich stuffs and
thirty-six pieces of brass cannon, was sunk and the treasure wasted.
Then, tired out, the crews sank down and slept on the decks till
morning. With the dawn poured in thousands of reinforcements, making
an attack on the town impracticable; but the spoiling, sinking, and
burning went on merrily, the galleys made feints and the big guns
boomed, "but they did us little hurt, saving that the master-gunner
of the _Golden Lion_ had his leg broke with a shot from the town."
Yet there were two hundred culverin shooting at the English fleet for
twenty-four hours!
The total amount of damage done by Drake seems to come to forty or
fifty ships destroyed, while the value of stores consumed was not
short of £150,000. Amongst these were 4000 pipes of wine and 30,000
cwt. of wheat. In addition to this Drake had revictualled his ships
with wine, oil, biscuit, and dried fruits, a very acceptable present
for hungry men.
So the great Armada would not sail for England yet awhile! The Queen
and her ministers and people, great and small, might sleep securely;
for the only man in all England who could inspire his men to fight as
heroes, the greatest sea captain, perhaps, that England has ever
possessed, had disobeyed orders and angered his vice-admiral in order
to save his country. One cannot but think that Nelson must have
studied with some care the life of Francis Drake: rules are made for
mediocrities by mediocrities: the genius must be allowed to have his
own way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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