Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
We need not follow the fortunes of Drake through the Armada fight,
for that has been done in previous chapters. It is enough to say
that Lord Howard in many ways sought his advice, and that the
crowning victory of Gravelines was due to Drake. After the Armada
had gone, he and Hawkins founded the "Chatham Chest" for disabled
seamen, and Drake had the honour of furnishing Plymouth with water.
But it was war that Drake ever yearned for, and in 1589 he and Sir
John Norris led an expedition to Portugal, and the troops were landed
in a bay near Corunna. They took the town, but the troops drank too
freely of the wine, and were disorderly and cruel. The palm of
courage should be given to a lady, Maria Pita, the wife of an
official, who took sword and buckler and defended a convent so
successfully that she was rewarded by her country with the full pay
of an ensign for life. Many citizens were put to death and much
damage was done by fire, but the English lost many men through
sickness, and storms scattered the fleet.
Out of 12,500 men only 6000 returned, and the expedition was a
failure, for Antonio's party did not co-operate as they had promised.
Drake and Norris had taken and burnt two Spanish ports, had defeated
the King's army, had insulted the gates of Lisbon, and had captured
nearly a hundred sail; but for all that they were both brought before
a court-martial at home, and suffered loss of prestige.
As the months wore on rumours came of a second Armada assembling at
Ferrol, and Plymouth grew so panic-stricken that the inhabitants
began to desert their homes. Drake, his wife and household, calmly
took up their residence in the town by the Dowgate, and the plague of
fear was stayed. So his prestige was not quite destroyed. But for
many long months Drake remained in disgrace at Court; those who knew
him in the west country upheld him as England's greatest admiral; but
Drake was ambitious, and when Hawkins and Frobisher were sent out and
he was overlooked, he could not but feel aggrieved in the stately
house, Buckland Abbey, which Sir Richard Grenville had sold him when
he took the _Revenge_ out on her last voyage. At last, in the summer
of 1594, the Queen consented to provide two-thirds of the capital for
an expedition under Drake and Hawkins.
When the news arrived at Lisbon, Philip's recruits deserted by
hundreds, and Lisbon was well-nigh left desolate. Sir Thomas
Baskerville, hero of many a hard fight in the Netherlands, commanded
the troops.
When they were ready to start, the Queen sent down orders to stay
them, and two months were wasted and food consumed in idleness. In
August, Penzance was burnt by a rapid raid from Spain. Then an order
came: "Cruise off the Spanish coast, then capture the Plate fleet,
and be home in six months."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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