Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
On the 19th of July, in a dense mist, they heard "a mighty great
roaring"; Captain Davis had a boat lowered and rowed to find out the
cause thereof. He found that the ships were close to some pack-ice,
the large fragments of which were grinding together. Next day was
clear, and they saw the snow-clad mountains of Greenland, but could
not land for the ice; here they saw many seals and white birds. They
rounded the southern point of Greenland, and were in the channel that
lies between Greenland and Labrador. Finding a fiord some miles up
the coast he named it Gilbert Sound, after his friend and his
first-born child. It was near this spot that they heard the Eskimos
shouting, so Davis took a boat and four musicians, as it was known
the natives loved music. In a short time perfect confidence was
established and they began to barter, kayaks or boats and native
clothing being in some demand. Later they managed to kill a Polar
bear, which came in useful, as the men were clamouring for better
food.
They next sailed west, and explored Cumberland Gulf. On landing they
heard dogs barking, and when they came up very gently, "we thought
they came to prey upon us and therefore we shot two; but about the
neck of one of them we found a leathern collar, whereupon we thought
them to be tame dogs." After this a strong north-west wind blew, and
as it was near the end of August they resolved to return to England,
and arrived at Dartmouth on the 30th of September.
Adrian Gilbert gave his friend Davis a warm welcome home, and of
course wife and child made home more homelike. But not many days
after his arrival the explorer wrote to Walsingham, "The North-west
Passage is a matter nothing doubtful, but at any tyme almost to be
passed, the sea navigable, voyd of yse, the ayre tolerable, and the
waters very depe."
We notice that the spelling of all words of Latin origin is good; it
is the English word that varies most from our spelling. Anyway, he
is far superior in education to the Earl of Cumberland.
Davis also pointed out in his letter how good an opening there was in
the lands he had discovered for trade in oil and furs.
A hasty visit to London resulted in many merchants subscribing for a
second voyage, and the _Mermaid_, the _Sunshine_, _Moonshine_, and
_North Star_, a small pinnace, were chartered for it. They sailed
from Dartmouth on the 7th of May 1586, and coasted along the south
shore of Ireland; then Captain Pope in the _Sunshine_, with the
_North Star_ as a tender, was despatched to search for a passage
northward between Greenland and Iceland, while Davis went as far as
the southern end of Greenland, But the pack-ice made it impossible to
land, so naming the cape "Farewell" he again entered Davis Straits.
On reaching Gilbert Sound he met so violent a gale that he was
obliged to take shelter among the islands which fringe the shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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