case, he had a right to gratify his taste. He had left his tea. Was he
to have nothing in return?
I contend that the most virtuous man, under the premises stated, was
entitled to make a luxury of the fire, and to hiss it, as he would any
other performance that raised expectations in the public mind, which
afterwards it disappointed. Again, to cite another great authority, what
says the Stagyrite? He (in the Fifth Book, I think it is, of his
Metaphysics) describes what he calls κλεπτὴν τέλειον, i.e. _a perfect
thief_; and, as to Mr. Howship, in a work of his on Indigestion, he
makes no scruple to talk with admiration of a certain ulcer which he had
seen, and which he styles “a beautiful ulcer.” Now will any man pretend
that, abstractly considered, a thief could appear to Aristotle a perfect
character, or that Mr. Howship could be enamored of an ulcer? Aristotle,
it is well known, was himself so very moral a character that, not
content with writing his Nichomachéan Ethics, in one volume octavo, he
also wrote another system, called _Magna Moralia_, or Big Ethics. Now,
it is impossible that a man who composes any ethics at all, big or
little, should admire a thief _per se_; and, as to Mr. Howship, it is
well known that he makes war upon all ulcers, and, without suffering
himself to be seduced by their charms, endeavors to banish them from
the county of Middlesex. But the truth is, that, however objectionable
_per se_, yet, relatively to others of their class, both a thief and an
ulcer may have infinite degrees of merit. They are both imperfections,
it is true; but to be imperfect being their essence, the very greatness
of their imperfection becomes their perfection. _Spartam nactus es, hanc
exorna._ A thief like Autolycus or Mr. Barrington, and a grim phagedænic
ulcer, superbly defined, and running regularly through all its natural
stages, may no less justly be regarded as ideals after _their_ kind,
than the most faultless moss-rose amongst flowers, in its progress from
bud to “bright consummate flower”; or, amongst human flowers, the most
magnificent young female, apparelled in the pomp of womanhood. And thus
not only the ideal of an inkstand may be imagined (as Mr. Coleridge
demonstrated in his celebrated correspondence with Mr. Blackwood), in
which, by the way, there is not so much, because an inkstand is a
laudable sort of thing, and a valuable member of society; but even
imperfection itself may have its ideal or perfect state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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