Stories of Old KentuckyPurcell, Martha C. Grassham, Mrs.
History
Stories of Old Kentucky
Purcell, Martha C. Grassham, Mrs.
Kentucky -- History
In November, 1793, the persons sent to Kentucky by Genêt to arrange an
expedition against the Spaniards at the mouth of the Mississippi, found
a field ripe for harvest. They raised a company of two thousand men and
induced General George R. Clark, at the head of the expedition, to
accept the position of "Major general in the armies of France and
commander in chief of the revolutionary legions on the Mississippi." He
then proceeded to call for volunteers to reduce the Spanish forts on
the Mississippi, and open it for free navigation. Flattering offers were
made to all who would engage. Governor Shelby of Kentucky felt it was
beyond his jurisdiction to attempt to restrain these forces. So, early
in 1794, President Washington warned the people of the unlawfulness of
such an undertaking, and the dangers of such an expedition. General
Wayne was ordered to Fort Massac, to prevent the descent of armed men.
Soon after, Genêt was recalled, and his acts disavowed, and Washington's
"friendship for all, but entangling alliances with none" was the policy
of the hour.
In the summer of 1795, Governor Carondelet of Louisiana sent a messenger
to Judge Benjamin Sebastian of the Court of Appeals of Kentucky,
requesting him to send agents to New Madrid to negotiate with Colonel
Gayoso on the subject of the Mississippi and regulation of commerce
between the local authorities at New Orleans and the people of Kentucky.
In the latter part of the year, Judge Sebastian went to New Madrid,
thence to New Orleans, where he secured the promise of the navigation of
the Mississippi and New Orleans as a place of deposit, with duty payable
only on imports. Fortunately for posterity, news came that in October,
1795, a treaty was consummated with Spain which acknowledged the United
States as extending southward to 31°, and westward to the middle of the
Mississippi. It granted us the free navigation of that stream and the
right of deposit at New Orleans for a period of three years, and a
promise to continue these privileges longer.
Whether or not the proposals of Don Gardoqui and Baron Carondelet were
merely a commercial consideration on the part of Spain, yet dastardly in
the extreme were the futile attempts she made in 1797 to have Kentucky
withdraw from the Union, seize Fort Massac, and become an independent
government.
Money and arms galore were promised those infamous enough to enter into
this conspiracy to extend the northern boundary of Spain's possessions
east of the Mississippi to the Yazoo. Again Spanish conspiracy received
a blow.
A KENTUCKY INVENTOR
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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