Insects, except --A very few adult forms and }
Except Wood-lice and a few larvæ. }
a very few others --CRUSTACEA. } A
Spider-like animals, }
except --_Limulus._ }
--All the BRACHIOPODA.
--All the POLYZOA.
--All the ECHINODERMATA.
Except the Land-snails --MOLLUSCA.
--HEMICHORDATA. }
--UROCHORDATA, or Ascidians. }
--All the Fishes: (some few can }
exist in damp places) } }
Amphibia belong to both. } }
All the Reptiles --Except swimming forms, } }
which are nevertheless } }
air-breathers, only } }
partially adapted for } }
water life: Tortoises } }
and Turtles, Crocodiles } }
and Water-Snakes, _e.g._ } } C
} }
All the Birds: swimming and } B }
diving forms are only adapted } }
for temporary visits to the } }
water } }
All the Mammals --Except Whales, Sirenia, } }
and Seals, which are } }
nevertheless } }
air-breathers, only } }
partially adapted } }
for water life. } }
Another volume of this series, "The Story of the Earth," has already
dealt with the distribution of animal life in time; while "The Story of
Animal Life in the Sea" tells about the present inhabitants of the
ocean. It is therefore unnecessary to say much in this volume regarding
the distribution of animal life. A table is, however, appended, which is
not without interest. It shows how the chief great groups of animals are
divided between land life and water life, whether in fresh water or
salt. It will be seen that the terrestrial animals are much in a
minority, and that they belong, for the most part, to the higher types.
They are, in fact, stragglers, bold emigrants from the early home of
animal life, which lies in the more shallow parts of the waters of the
sea.
CHAPTER XV
MAN
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