Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to themWood, J. G. (John George)
Religion
Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to them
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Animals in the Bible; Nature in the Bible
There are four passages of Scripture in which the CONEY is
mentioned--two in which it is prohibited as food, and two in which
allusion is made to its manner of life. In order to understand the
subject better, we will take them in their order.
The first mention of the Coney occurs in Leviticus xi. 5, among the
list of clean and unclean animals: "The coney, because he cheweth
the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you." The
second is of a like nature, and is to be found in Deut. xiv. 7:
"These ye shall not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that
divide the cloven hoof; as the camel, and the hare, and the coney:
for they chew the cud, but divide not the hoof; therefore they are
unclean unto you."
The remaining passages, which describe the habits of the Coney,
are as follow. The first alludes to the rock-loving habits of the
animal: "The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats, and the
rocks for the conies." (Ps. civ. 18.) The second makes a similar
mention of the localities which the animal frequents, and in
addition speaks of its wariness, including it among the "four things
which are little upon the earth, but they are exceedingly wise." The
four are the ants, the locusts, the spiders, and the Conies, which
"are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the rocks."
We will take these passages in their order.
It has already been mentioned that the Hyrax, a true pachyderm,
does not merely chew the cud, but that the peculiar and constant
movement of its jaws strongly resembles the act of rumination. The
Jews, ignorant as they were of scientific zoology, would naturally
set down the Hyrax as a ruminant, and would have been likely to
eat it, as its flesh is very good. It must be remembered that two
conditions were needful to render an animal fit to be eaten by a
Jew, the one that it must be a ruminant, and the second that it
should have a divided hoof. Granting, therefore, the presence of the
former qualification, Moses points out the absence of the latter,
thereby prohibiting the animal as effectually as if he had entered
into a question of comparative anatomy, and proved that the Hyrax
was incapable of rumination.
We now come to the habits of the animal.
As we may gather from the passages of Scripture which have already
been mentioned, the Hyrax inhabits rocky places, and lives in
the clefts that are always found in such localities. It is an
exceedingly active creature, leaping from rock to rock with
wonderful rapidity, its little sharp hoofs giving it a firm hold
of the hard and irregular surface of the stony ground. Even in
captivity it retains much of its activity, and flies about its cage
with a rapidity that seems more suitable to a squirrel than to an
animal allied to the rhinoceros and hippopotamus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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