Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to themWood, J. G. (John George)
Religion
Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to them
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Animals in the Bible; Nature in the Bible
Still, even with these drawbacks, it is wonderful how accurate in
many instances were the writers of the Scriptures, and the more
so when we remember the character of the Oriental mind, with its
love of metaphor, its disregard of arithmetical precision, and its
poetical style of thought.
We will now take the passage in Job xxxix. In ver. 13 reference is
made to the wings and feathers of the Ostrich. If the reader will
refer to page 310, he will see that the feathers of the Ostrich were
formerly used as the emblem of rank. In this case, they are shown
as fastened to the heads of the horses, and also in the form of a
plume, fixed to the end of a staff, and appended to a chariot, as
emblematical of the princely rank of the occupier. In the ancient
Egyptian monuments these Ostrich plumes are repeatedly shown, and in
every case denote very high rank. These plumes were therefore held
in high estimation at the time in which the Book of Job was written,
and it is evidently in allusion to this fact that the sacred writer
has mentioned so prominently the white plumes of the Ostrich.
Passing the next portion of the description, we find that the
Ostrich is mentioned as a bird that is careless of its eggs, and
leaves them "in the earth, and warmeth them in the dust, and
forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may
break them."
Now it is true that the Ostrich is often known to take the greatest
care of its eggs, the male collecting and sitting on them, and
watching them with loving assiduity, and by some persons this fact
has been brought forward as a proof that the writer of the Book of
Job was mistaken in his statements. A further acquaintance with the
habits of the bird tells us, however, that in those parts of the
world which were known to the writer of that book the Ostrich does
behave in precisely the manner which is described by the sacred
writer.
Several females lay their eggs in the same nest, if the title of
nest can be rightly applied to a mere hollow scooped in the sand,
and, at least during the daytime, when the sun is shining, they
simply cover the eggs with sand, so as to conceal them from ordinary
enemies, and leave them to be hatched by the warm sunbeams. They
are buried to the depth of about a foot, so that they receive the
benefit of a tolerably equable warmth. So much, then, for the
assertion that the Ostrich leaves her eggs "in the earth, and
warmeth them in the dust."
We next come to the statement that she forgets that "the foot may
crush them, or that the wild beast may break them." It is evident
from the preceding description that eggs which are buried a foot
deep in the sand could not be crushed by the foot, even were they of
a fragile character, instead of being defended by a shell as thick,
and nearly as hard, as an ordinary earthenware plate. Neither would
the wild beast be likely to discover much less to break them.
[Illustration: OSTRICH AND NEST.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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