Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to themWood, J. G. (John George)
Religion
Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to them
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Animals in the Bible; Nature in the Bible
Knowing that the bird dwells in "the wilderness," he has assumed
that the wilderness in question is a sandy, arid desert, far from
water, and consequently from vegetation. Such being the case, the
nurture of the Pelican's young is evidently a difficult question.
Being aquatic birds, the young must needs require water for drink
and bathing, as well as fish for food; and, though a supply of
both these necessaries could be brought in the ample pouches of
the parents, they would be wasted unless some mode of storing were
employed.
Accordingly, the parent birds were said to make their nest in a
hollow tree, and to line it with clay, or to build it altogether of
clay, so as to leave a deep basin. This basin the parent birds were
said to use as a sort of store-pond, bringing home supplies of fish
and water in their pouches, and pouring them into the pond. The wild
beasts who lived in the desert were said to be acquainted with these
nests, and to resort to them daily in order to quench their thirst,
repaying their entertainers by protecting their homes.
In real fact, the Pelican mostly breeds near water, and is fond of
selecting little rocky islands where it cannot be approached without
danger. The nest is made on the ground, and is formed in a most
inartificial manner of reeds and grass, the general mass of the
nest being made of the reeds, and the lining being formed of grass.
The eggs are white, of nearly the same shape at both ends, and are
from two to five in number. On an average, however, each nest will
contain about two eggs.
The parent birds are very energetic in defence of their eggs or
young, and, according to Le Vaillant, when approached they are "like
furious harpies let loose against us, and their cries rendered us
almost deaf. They often flew so near us that they flapped their
wings in our faces, and, though we fired our pieces repeatedly, we
were not able to frighten them." When the well-known naturalist
Sonnerat tried to drive a female Pelican from her nest, she appeared
not to be frightened, but angry. She would not move from her nest,
and when he tried to push her off, she struck at him with her long
bill and uttered cries of rage.
In order to aid the bird in carrying the heavy weights with which
it loads itself, the whole skeleton is permeated with air, and is
exceedingly light. Beside this, the whole cellular system of the
bird is honeycombed with air-cells, so that the bulk of the bird
can be greatly increased, while its weight remains practically
unaltered, and the Pelican becomes a sort of living balloon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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