Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to themWood, J. G. (John George)
Religion
Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to them
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Animals in the Bible; Nature in the Bible
Nor is this terror groundless. The Crocodiles, both of the Nile
and of the Indian rivers, are well known to make man their victim,
and scarcely can a more terrible fate be imagined than that of
falling into the jaws of this gigantic reptile. Strange as it may
appear, the Crocodile is one of the many animals to which divine
honours were paid by the ancient Egyptians. This we learn from
several sources. Herodotus, for example, in "Euterpe," chapter
69, writes as follows: "Those who dwell about Thebes and Lake
Mœris, consider them to be very sacred; and they each of them
train up a Crocodile, which is taught to be quite tame; and they put
crystal and gold ear-rings into their ears, and bracelets on their
fore-paws; and they give them appointed and sacred food, and treat
them as well as possible while alive and when dead, they embalm
them, and bury them in sacred vaults."
[Illustration: A CROCODILE POOL OF ANCIENT EGYPT.]
The reasons for this worship are several. At the root of them all
lies the tendency of man to respect that which he fears rather
than that which he loves; and the nearer the man approaches the
savage state, the more is this feeling developed. By this tendency
his worship is regulated, and it will be found that when man is
sufficiently advanced to be capable of worship at all, his reverence
is invariably paid to the object which has the greatest terrors
for him. The Crocodile, therefore, being the animal that was most
dreaded by the ancient Egyptians, was accepted as the natural type
of divinity.
[Illustration: CROCODILES OF THE UPPER NILE.]
Owing to the accuracy of the description in the Book of Job, which
is evidently written by one who was personally acquainted with
the Crocodile, it is thought by many commentators that the writer
must have been acquainted with the Nile, in which river both the
Crocodile and hippopotamus are found at the present day.
It is possible, however, that the hippopotamus and the Crocodile
have had at one time a much wider range than they at present enjoy.
Even within the memory of man the hippopotamus has been driven
further and further up the Nile by the encroachments of man. It has
long been said that even at the present day the Crocodile exists in
Palestine in the river which is called "Nhar Zurka," which flows
from Samaria through the plains of Sharon. Several of the older
writers have mentioned its existence in this river, and, since this
work was commenced, the long-vexed question has been set at rest; a
Crocodile, eight feet in length, having been captured in the Nhar
Zurka.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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