Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to themWood, J. G. (John George)
Religion
Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to them
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Animals in the Bible; Nature in the Bible
It is true that the Jews, as a nation, would not distinguish between
the various species of Fishes, except, perhaps, by comparative
size. But professional fishermen would be sure to distinguish one
species from another, if only for the fact that they would sell the
best-flavoured Fish at the highest price.
We might have expected, for example, that the Apostles and disciples
who were present when the miraculous draught of Fishes took place
would have mentioned the technical names by which they were
accustomed to distinguish the different degrees of the saleable and
unsaleable kinds.
[Illustration: PETER CATCHES THE FISH.]
Or we might have expected that on the occasion when St. Peter cast
his line and hook into the sea, and drew out a Fish holding the
tribute-money in his mouth, we might have learned the particular
species of Fish which was thus captured. We ourselves would
assuredly have done so. It would not have been thought sufficient
merely to say that a Fish was caught with money in its mouth, but it
would have been considered necessary to mention the particular fish
as well as the particular coin.
But it must be remembered that the whole tone of thought differs in
Orientals and Europeans, and that the exactness required by the one
has no place in the mind of the other. The whole of the Scriptural
narratives are essentially Oriental in their character, bringing
out the salient points in strong relief, but entirely regardless of
minute detail.
* * * * *
We find from many passages both in the Old and New Testaments that
Fish were largely used as food by the Israelites, both when captives
in Egypt and after their arrival in the Promised Land. Take, for
example, Numb. xi. 4, 5: "And the children of Israel also wept
again, and said, Who shall give us flesh to eat?
"We remember the fish which we did eat in Egypt freely." Then, in
the Old Testament, although we do not find many such categorical
statements, there are many passages which allude to professional
fishermen, showing that there was a demand for the Fish which they
caught, sufficient to yield them a maintenance.
In the New Testament, however, there are several passages in which
the Fishes are distinctly mentioned as articles of food. Take, for
example, the well-known miracle of multiplying the loaves and the
Fishes, and the scarcely less familiar passage in John xxi. 9: "As
soon then as they were come to land, they saw a fire of coals there,
and fish laid thereon, and bread."
We find in all these examples that bread and Fish were eaten
together. Indeed, Fish was eaten with bread just as we eat cheese
or butter; and St. John, in his account of the multiplication of
the loaves and Fishes, does not use the word "fish," but another
word which rather signifies sauce, and was generally employed to
designate the little Fish that were salted down and dried in the
sunbeams for future use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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