Straws and prayer-books; dizain des diversionsCabell, James Branch
Philosophy
Straws and prayer-books; dizain des diversions
Cabell, James Branch
Authorship
It is not merely that these novels adhere to the naïve and now
senescent device of assuming for the author omniscience. These stories
have, that is, no stable point of view: the thoughts and the emotions
of each character are divulged just as these come into being; and you
are thus kept skipping, with all the agility and considerably more
than the penetration of the well-named genus _pulex irritans_,
from the inside of one imagined mind to the interior of another. That
convention, I know, is old, it is, in fact, decrepit; but it is also
childish: prose fiction really has advanced beyond such puerilities,
except of course in its more popular variants and in the prevailing
balderdash of the imperishable classics of prose fiction: and this
convention, for me at least, destroys everywhere the illusion which I
would willingly foster, destroying it for the reason that I can imagine
no existence wherein I would know, even partially, what everybody was
thinking and feeling.
Nor is it merely that these thin-blooded novels are broken out with a
rash of descriptory passages. I confess that, for one, the utmost I can
do is to put up with the writer who formally and impersonally sets out
to describe anything. When I am in my more amiable moods, then hurrying
eyes glide by the solid stolid-looking paragraphs; I incuriously accept
on faith the probability that the description is being competently
attended to: and I, unvexed, pass on toward such portions of the book
as may conceivably prove remunerative reading.... But far oftener am I
the prey of logic and of peevishness, when I consider the malversation
of time involved in every attempt to convey the true efficacy of a
regarded vista, or of any observed object, by recording seriatim such
attributes as, in life, we note simultaneously with plural senses. The
discrepancy is the really considerable difference between a row of
canned vegetable tins, howsoever painstakingly labeled, and a vegetable
soup. And Lessing did so long ago dispose of the whole topic, among
so many allied topics, that one would whole-heartedly like to see the
passing of an examination upon the _Laokoön_ made preliminary to
the securing of a license to write prose.... No: here again, I must
protest, the conscientious novelist will assume a conscious point of
view. The utmost he will permit himself in the way of description is to
note that which would be noted, naturally, from that point of view at
that especial moment. And all description will thus be converted into
action, in the form, not necessarily stated outright, that so-and-so
observed such-and-such phenomena. For I must here point out some
obvious, if disregarded, truisms: that no scene or object can display
any qualities unless there is some one to notice them; that, even then,
these qualities stay undisplayed unless the potential observer have the
needful interest and the time, just then, to notice them; and that to
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