Studies in Classic American LiteratureLawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
History
Studies in Classic American Literature
Lawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
American literature -- History and criticism
No two persons can meet at more than a few points, consciously. If two
people can just be together fairly often, so that the presence of each
is a sort of balance to the other, that is the basis of perfect
relationship. There must be true separatenesses as well.
Melville was, at the core, a mystic and an idealist.
Perhaps, so am I.
And he stuck to his ideal guns.
I abandon mine.
He was a mystic who raved because the old ideal guns shot havoc. The
guns of the "noble spirit." Of "ideal love."
I say, let the old guns rot.
Get new ones, and shoot straight.
XI. HERMAN MELVILLE'S "MOBY DICK"
_MOBY DICK, or White Whale._ A hunt. The last great hunt. For what?
For Moby Dick, the huge white sperm whale: who is old, hoary, monstrous,
and swims alone; who is unspeakably terrible in his wrath, having so
often been attacked; and snow-white.
Of course he is a symbol.
Of what?
I doubt if even Melville knew exactly. That's the best of it.
He is warm-blooded, he is lovable. He is lonely Leviathan, not a Hobbes
sort. Or is he?
But he is warm-blooded, and lovable. The South Sea Islanders, and
Polynesians, and Malays, who worship shark, or crocodile, or weave
endless frigate-bird distortions, why did they never worship the whale?
So big!
Because the whale is not wicked. He doesn't bite. And their gods had to
bite.
He's not a dragon. He is Leviathan. He never coils like the Chinese
dragon of the sun. He's not a serpent of the waters. He is warmblooded,
a mammal. And hunted, hunted down.
It is a great book.
At first you are put off by the style. It reads like journalism. It
seems spurious. You feel Melville is trying to put something over you.
It won't do.
And Melville really is a bit sententious: aware of himself,
self-conscious, putting something over even himself. But then it's not
easy to get into the swing of a piece of deep mysticism when you just
set out with a story.
Nobody can be more clownish, more clumsy and sententiously in had taste,
than Herman Melville, even in a great book like _Moby Dick._ He preaches
and holds forth because he's not sure of himself. And he holds forth,
often, so amateurishly.
The artist was so _much_ greater than the man. The man is rather a
tiresome New Englander of the ethical mystical-transcendentalist sort:
Emerson, Longfellow, Hawthorne, etc. So unrelieved, the solemn ass even
in humour. So hopelessly _au grand serieux_, you feel like saying: Good
God, what does it matter? If life is a tragedy, or a farce, or a
disaster, or anything else, what do I care! Let life be what it likes.
Give me a drink, that's what I want just now.
For my part, life is so many things I don't care what it is. It's not my
affair to sum it up. Just now it's a cup of tea. This morning it was
wormwood and gall. Hand me the sugar.
One wearies of the _grand serieux._ There's something false about it.
And that's Melville. Oh, dear, when the solemn ass brays! brays! brays!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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