Studies in Contemporary BiographyBryce, James Bryce, Viscount
History
Studies in Contemporary Biography
Bryce, James Bryce, Viscount
Great Britain -- Biography
There is a passage in the _Odyssey_ where the seer Theoclymenus says,
in describing a vision of death: "The sun has perished out of heaven."
To Englishmen, Mr. Gladstone had been like a sun which, sinking
slowly, had grown larger as he sank, and filled the sky with radiance
even while he trembled on the verge of the horizon. There were men of
ability and men of renown, but there was no one comparable to him in
fame and power and honour. When he departed the light seemed to have
died out of the sky.
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[63] "Gled" is a kite or hawk. The name was Gladstones till Mr.
Gladstone's father dropped the final s.
[64] One of his most intimate friends has, I think, said that "he
never knew what it was to be bored." Fortunate, indeed, would
he have been had this been so; but that one who had watched him
long and closely should make the statement shows how gently
bores fared at his hands.
I recollect his once remarking on the capacity for boring
possessed by a gentleman who had been introduced and had talked
for some fifteen minutes to him; but his own manner through the
conversation had betrayed no impatience.
[65] Sermons belong to a somewhat different category, else I should
have to add the discourses of a few great preachers, such as
Robert Hall, J. H. Newman, Phillips Brooks.
[66] Though one of Macaulay's speeches (that against the exclusion of
the Master of the Rolls from the House of Commons) had the rare
honour of turning votes.
[67] "He said that this was the hardest battle of men he had entered,"
_Iliad_ vi. 185.
[68] His physical courage was no less evident than his moral. For two
or three years his life was threatened, and policemen were told
off to guard him wherever he went. He disliked this protection
so much (though the Home Office thought it necessary) that he
used to escape from the House of Commons by a little-frequented
exit, give the policemen the slip, and stroll home to his
residence along the Thames Embankment in the small hours of the
morning. Fear was not in his nature.
[69] The late Protestant Episcopal Primate of Ireland said that
Disestablishment had proved a blessing to his Church; and this
would seem to be now the general view of Irish Protestants.
[70] His abdication of leadership in 1875 was meant to be final,
though when the urgency of Eastern affairs had drawn him back
into strife, the old ardour revived, and he resumed the place
of Prime Minister in 1880. It has been often said that he would
have done better to retire from public life in 1880, or in
1885, yet the most striking proofs both of his courage and of
his physical energy were given in the latest part of his
career.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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