Studies in Early Victorian LiteratureHarrison, Frederic
History
Studies in Early Victorian Literature
Harrison, Frederic
English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
To say this is by no means to detract from their rare value. The
romances of adventure, of incident, of intrigue, of character, of
society, or of humour, depend on a great variety of observation and a
multiplicity of contrasts. There is not much of Walter Scott, as a
man, in _Ivanhoe_ or of Alexander Dumas in the _Trois Mousquetaires_;
and Dickens, Thackeray, Trollope, Bulwer, Miss Edgeworth, Stevenson,
and Meredith--even Miss Austen and George Eliot--seek to paint men and
women whom they conceive and whom we may see and know, and not
themselves and their own home circle. But Charlotte Bronte told us her
own life, her own feelings, sufferings, pride, joy, and ambition. She
bared for us her own inner soul, and all that it had known and desired,
and this she did with a noble, pure, simple, but intense truth. There
was neither egoism, nor monotony, nor commonplace in it. It was all
coloured with native imagination and a sense of true art. There is
ample room in Art for these subjective idealisations of even the
narrowest world. Shelley's lyrics are intensely self-centred, but no
one can find in them either realism or egoism. The field in prose is
far more limited, and the risk of becoming tedious and morbid is
greater. But a true artist can now and then in prose produce most
precious portraits of self and glowing autobiographic fantasies of a
noble kind.
And Charlotte Bronte was a true artist. She was also more than this; a
brave, sincere, high-minded woman, with a soul, as the great moralist
saw, "of impetuous honesty." She was not seduced, or even moved, by
her sudden fame. She put aside the prospect of success, money, and
social distinction as things which revolted her. She was quite right.
With all her genius it was strictly and narrowly limited; she was
ignorant of the world to a degree immeasurably below that of any other
known writer of fiction; her world was incredibly scanty and barren.
She had to spin everything out of her own brain in that cold, still,
gruesome Haworth parsonage. It was impossible for any genius to paint
a world of which it was as ignorant as a child. Hence, in eight years
she only completed four tales for publication. And she did right.
With her strict limits both of brain and of experience she could not go
further. Perhaps, as it was, she did more than was needed. _Shirley_
and _Villette_, with all their fine scenes, are interesting now mainly
because Charlotte Bronte wrote them, and because they throw light upon
her brain and nature. _The Professor_ is entirely so, and has hardly
any other quality. We need not groan that we have no more than we have
from her pen. _Jane Eyre_ would suffice for many reputations and alone
will live.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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