Studies in Folk-Song and Popular PoetryWilliams, Alfred M. (Alfred Mason)
History
Studies in Folk-Song and Popular Poetry
Williams, Alfred M. (Alfred Mason)
Folk songs -- History and criticism
One of the peculiar customs of Roumania is that of two girls of
different families choosing each other as sisters by affinity, called
_suratas_, or "sisters of the cross," a relationship sanctioned by the
church, and acting as the tie of blood in relation to family marriages.
It is this custom which is alluded to in the charming ballad, which
recalls the best of those of Spain on similar subjects, with its
delicate feeling and graceful expressions:--
HE THAT TOOK NOTHING.
_See how it raineth! and the com is cut upon the plain,
And I have left my sickle, too, forgotten 'mid the grain.
Now there it lies--ah, woe is me!--beneath the falling rain._
Of all the lads that joined the dance each took some sign
from me--
One took my girdle, and thou know'st full well which that
may be,
The one, my sister of the cross, I fashioned with thee.
My chain, sweet sister of the cross, another took; what needs
To tell thee which--the one which hath two strings of
golden beads.
Another took my flower from me--and which one dost thou
know?
It is, my sister of the cross, the floweret that doth blow
In autumn days among the grass, where thick the plum-trees
grow.
But only one took naught away, and know'st thou, sister, who?
He of whom I often spake of thee, when I most silent grew,
He, my little sister of the cross, it is I love so true.
Then quick run after him, he dwells beside the mill-pool deep,
And through his slumbers murmuring on, their watch the
waters keep,
O happy water, that may sing and lull him in his sleep.
Then quickly run thou after him, my sister, do not stay
To watch the flocks upon the hill, that browse the livelong
day;
Bring him a girdle, and a chain, yea, and a flower--and
say:
"I found them hard beside the mill, and all of them are
thine."
But stay not longer lest thou, too, should'st love him, sister
mine.
That we may both not have to weep together, oh, beware!
My tears could not love thy tears, not yet my care thy care,
They could not dwell within my hut, nor would be welcome
there.
_See how it raineth! and the com is cut upon the plain,
And I have left my sickle, too, forgotten 'mid the grain,
Now there it lies--ah, woe to me! beneath the falling rain._
The spinning songs, which are absolutely improvisations, have, of
course, all the inevitable character of abruptness and irregularity,
but a charming grace of feeling is often visible through them, and their
imagery is as effective as it is spontaneous and natural.
SPINNING SONG.
What didst thou, mother, when thou wert a maiden?--
I was young.--
Didst thou, like me, hark to the moon's soft footfalls,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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