Studies in jocular literature : $b A popular subject more closely consideredHazlitt, William Carew
History
Studies in jocular literature : $b A popular subject more closely considered
Hazlitt, William Carew
Wit and humor -- History and criticism
Where the profusion of illustrative matter is inexhaustible, a survey
of a subject is bound to limit itself to suggestion and sample. But
the remarks and indications which have been afforded, must testify at
any rate to the residence in these vast stores, on which I have been
drawing, of a utility and dignity in numerous cases beyond their value
as mere temporary vehicles for distraction and mirth, and to their
claim to a subsidiary place among historical and social monuments.
The localisation of interest in an adventure or incident does not seem
at first to have struck those who laboured for the public entertainment
as a commercial expedient deserving of study and trial. But as the
volume of jocular and anecdotal literature swelled, and the competition
for favour and novelty grew keener in proportion, the resort to new
devices for imparting a relish and edge to old properties comprised
the association of jests which had weathered numberless seasons,
with some fresh person or neighbourhood. Hence arises the multitude
of collections and headings identifying books of the present class
or portions of their contents with particular places and particular
individuals, such as the _Cobbler of Canterbury_, the _Footpost of
Dover_, and the _Gravesend Tilt-Boat_, or, in the case of personality,
the numerous entries in _Pasquil’s Jests_ of stories of Merry Andrew
of Manchester, Coomes of Stapforth, and so on, all of which are
resuscitations of stale and bygone material.
The work which led the way and set the mode in this direction was
perhaps _The Merry Tales of the Mad Men of Gotham_, by Andrew Borde.
It was a dexterous and attractive method of substituting for the vague
generalisations of anterior compilers “a local habitation and a name.”
It fixed the geography of the event, and established its authenticity
beyond dispute; for, as the phrase is in the narratives of early
murders and other phenomena, any gentleman, who doubted the veracity of
the writer, might go and inquire for himself on the spot.
The idea of lending a local colouring and flavour to anecdotes
originated, however, probably among the early Italian collectors
of _burle_ and _facetie_, of which some are transferred to our own
miscellanies; and the practice dates back to a period when the literary
life was bounded by the walls of capitals, or did not at most overstep
their outskirts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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