Studies in Judaism, First SeriesSchechter, S. (Solomon)
Religion
Studies in Judaism, First Series
Schechter, S. (Solomon)
Jews
We know, for instance, from a letter of his son and from other
contemporaries, that it was just at his time that the belief in the
incorporeality of God was, in the opinion of Maimonides, a little relaxed.
Maimonides, who thought such low notions of the Deity dangerous to
Judaism, therefore laid down an article against them. He tells us in his
_Guide_ that it was far from him to condemn any one who was not able to
demonstrate the Incorporeality of God, but he stigmatised as a heretic one
who refused to believe it. This position might be paralleled by that of a
modern astronomer who, while considering it unreasonable to expect a
mathematical demonstration of the movements of the earth from an ordinary
unscientific man, would yet regard the person who refused to believe in
such movements as an ignorant faddist.
Again, Maimonides undoubtedly knew that there may be found in the
Talmud—that bottomless sea with its innumerable undercurrents—passages
that are not quite in harmony with his articles; for instance, the well‐
known dictum of R. Hillel, who said, there is no Messiah for Israel—a
passage which has already been quoted _ad nauseam_ by every opponent of
Maimonides from the earliest times down to the year of grace 1896.
Maimonides was well aware of the existence of this and similar passages.
But, being deeply convinced of the necessity of the belief in a future
redemption of _Israel_—in opposition to other creeds which claim this
redemption exclusively for their own adherents—Maimonides simply ignored
the saying of R. Hillel, as an isolated opinion which contradicts all the
consciousness and traditions of the Jew as expressed in thousands of other
passages, and especially in the liturgy. Most interesting is Maimonides’
view about such isolated opinions in a letter to the wise men of
Marseilles. He deals there with the question of free will and other
theological subjects. After having stated his own view he goes on to say:
“I know that it is possible to find in the Talmud or in the Midrash this
or that saying in contradiction to the views you have heard from me. But
you must not be troubled by them. One must not refuse to accept a
doctrine, the truth of which has been proved, on account of its being in
opposition to some isolated opinion held by this or that great authority.
Is it not possible that he overlooked some important considerations when
he uttered this strange opinion? It is also possible that his words must
not be taken literally, and have to be explained in an allegorical way. We
can also think that his words were only to be applied with regard to
certain circumstances of his time, but never intended as permanent
truths.... No man must surrender his private judgment. The eyes are not
directed backwards but forwards.” In another place Maimonides calls the
suppression of one’s own opinions—for the reason of their being
irreconcilable with the isolated views of some great authority—a moral
suicide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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