Studies in Judaism, First SeriesSchechter, S. (Solomon)
Religion
Studies in Judaism, First Series
Schechter, S. (Solomon)
Jews
Nor is it true that the legal tendency aimed at narrowing the mind of the
nation, turning all its thoughts into the one direction of the law. Apart
from the fact that the Torah contained other elements besides its
legalism, the prophets were not forgotten, but were read and interpreted
from a very early age. It was under the predominance of the Law that the
Wisdom literature was composed, which is by no means narrow or one‐sided,
but is even supposed by some critics to contain many foreign elements. In
the book of Job, the great problems of man’s existence are treated with a
depth and grandeur never equalled before or since. This book alone ought
partly to compensate the modern school for the disappearance of prophecy,
which is usually brought as a charge against the Law. Then, too, the
Psalms, placed by the same school in the post‐exilic period, are nothing
but another aspect of prophecy, with this difference, perhaps, that in the
Prophets God speaks to man, while in the Psalms it is man who establishes
the same communion by speaking to God. There is no reason why the critical
school, with its broad conception of inspiration, and with its insistence
that prophecy does _not_ mean prediction, should so strongly emphasise
this difference. If “it is no longer as in the days of Amos, when the Lord
Yahveh did nothing without revealing his counsel to his servants the
prophets,” there is in the days of the Psalmists nothing in man’s heart,
no element in his longings and meditations and aspirations, which was not
revealed to God. Nay, it would seem that at times the Psalmist hardly ever
desires the revelation of God’s secrets. Let future events be what they
may, he is content, for he is with God. After all his trials, he exclaims,
“And yet I am continually with thee; thou hast taken hold of my right
hand. According to thy purpose wilt thou lead me, and afterwards receive
me with glory. Whom have I (to care for) in heaven? and possessing thee, I
have pleasure in nothing upon earth. Though my flesh and my heart should
have wasted away, God would for ever be the rock of my heart and my
portion” (Ps. lxxiii. 23‐26). How an age producing a literature containing
passages like these—of which Wellhausen in his _Abriss_ (p. 95) justly
remarks, that we are not worthy even to repeat them—can be considered by
the modern school as wanting in intimate relation to God and inferior to
that of the prophets is indeed a puzzle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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