Studies in Judaism, First SeriesSchechter, S. (Solomon)
Religion
Studies in Judaism, First Series
Schechter, S. (Solomon)
Jews
Certainly Jewish legends can boast of a whole series of prodigies. Thus a
certain Rabbi is said to have been so sharp as to have had a clear
recollection of the mid‐wife who made him a citizen of this world. Ben
Sira again, instantly after his birth, entertains his terrified mother
with many a wise and foolish saying, refuses the milk she offers him, and
asks for solid food. A certain Nachman was born with a prophecy on his
lips, predicting the fate of all nations on earth, as well as fixing the
date for the advent of the Messiah. The youngest of seven sons of Hannah,
who became martyrs under the reign of Antiochus Epiphanes, was according
to one version aged two years, six months, six hours, and thirty minutes.
But the way in which he defied the threats of the tyrant was really worthy
of one of seventy. R. Judah de Modena is said to have read the lesson from
the prophets in the synagogue at the age of two years and a half. A famous
Cabbalist, Nahum, at the age of three, gave a lecture on the decalogue
that lasted for three days. The Chassidim pretended of one of their
Zaddikim that he remembered all that he had been taught by the angels
before his birth, and thus excused their Zaddik’s utter neglect of
studying anything. Perhaps I may mention in this place a sentence from
Schudt, which may reconcile one to the harmless exaggerations of the
Chassidim. It relates to a case where a Jewish girl of six was taken away
by a Christian with the intention of baptising her, for he maintained that
this was the wish and pleasure of the child. Probably the little girl
received her instruction from the Christian servant of the house, as has
happened many times. Schudt proves that this wish ought to be granted in
spite of the minority of the child. He argues: As there is a maxim, “What
is wanting in years may be supplied by wickedness,” why could not also the
reverse be true that “What is wanting in years can be supplied by grace”?
Of a certain R. Meshullam, again, we know that he preached in the
synagogue at Brody, at the age of nine, and perplexed the chief Rabbi of
the place by his deep Talmudical learning. As the Rabbi had a daughter of
seven, the cleverness exhibited by the boy Rabbi did not end without very
serious consequences for all his life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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