Studies in Judaism, First SeriesSchechter, S. (Solomon)
Religion
Studies in Judaism, First Series
Schechter, S. (Solomon)
Jews
Thus miracles are raised to a place in the regular scheme of things, and
the difficulty regarding the possibility of God’s interferences with
nature disappears by their very multiplication. But a still more important
point is, that, by this unbroken chain of miracles, which unconditionally
implies God’s presence to perform them, Nachmanides arrives at a theory
establishing a closer contact between the Deity and the world than that
set forth by other thinkers. Thus, he insists that the term _Shechinah_,
or _Cabod_(87) (Glory of God), must not be understood, with some Jewish
philosophers, as something separate from God, or as _glory created_ by
God. “Were this the case,” he proceeds to say, “we could not possibly say,
‘Blessed be the glory of the Lord from his place,’ since every mark of
worship to anything _created_ involves the sin of idolatry.” Such terms as
_Shechinah_, or _Cabod_, can therefore only mean the immediate divine
presence. This proves, as may be noted in passing, how unphilosophical the
idea of those writers is who maintain that the rigid monotheism of the
Jews makes God so transcendental that He is banished from the world. As we
see, it is just this assertion of His absolute Unity which not only
suffers no substitute for God, but also removes every separation between
Him and the world. Hence also Nachmanides insists that the prophecy even
of the successors of Moses was a direct communion of God with the prophet,
and not, as others maintained, furnished through the medium of an angel.
The third fundamental dogma, _Yediah_, includes, according to Nachmanides,
not only the omniscience of God—as the term is usually translated—but also
His recognition of mankind and His special concern in them. Thus, he
explains the words in the Bible with regard to Abraham, “For I know him”
(Gen. xviii. 19), to indicate the special attachment of God’s Providence
to the patriarch, which, on account of his righteousness, was to be
uninterrupted for ever; whilst in other places we have to understand,
under God’s knowledge of a thing, his determination to deal with it
compassionately, as, for instance, when Scripture says that God knew
(Exod. ii. 25), it means that His relation to Israel emanated from His
attribute of mercy and love. But just as God knows (which means loves) the
world, He requires also to be recognised and known by it. “For this was
the purpose of the whole creation, that man should recognise and know Him
and give praise to His name,” as it is said, “Everything that is called by
my name (meaning, chosen to promulgate God’s name), for my glory have I
created it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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