Studies in Judaism, First SeriesSchechter, S. (Solomon)
Religion
Studies in Judaism, First Series
Schechter, S. (Solomon)
Jews
We must content ourselves with these few sparks struck from the glowing
fires of these inner compartments, which, imperfectly luminous as my
treatment has left them, may yet shed some light on the personality of
Nachmanides, which is the main object of this essay. But I do not propose
to accompany the mystic into the “chambers of the king,” lest we may soon
get into a labyrinth of obscure terms and strange ways of thinking for
which the Ariadne thread is still wanting. We might also be confronted by
the Fifty Gates of Understanding, the Thirty‐Two Paths of Wisdom, and the
Two Hundred and Thirty‐One Permutations or Ciphers of the Alphabet, the
key to which I do not hold. It is also questionable whether it would
always be worth while to seek for it. When one, for instance, sees such a
heaping on of nouns (with some Cabbalists) as the Land of Life, the Land
of Promise, the Lord of the World, the Foundation Stone, Zion, Mother,
Daughter, Sister, the Congregation of Israel, the Twin Roes, the Bride,
Blue, End, Oral Law, Sea, Wisdom, etc., meant to represent the same thing
or attribute, and to pass one into another, one cannot possibly help
feeling some suspicion that one stands before a conglomerate of words run
riot, over which the writer had lost all control.
Indeed Nachmanides himself, in the preface to the above‐mentioned
Commentary, gives us the kind advice not to meditate, or rather brood,
over the mystical hints which are scattered over this work, “speculation
being (in such matters) folly, and reasoning over them fraught with
danger.” Indeed, the danger is obvious. I have, to give one or two
instances, already alluded to the theory which accepts the Torah or the
Wisdom as an agent in the creation of the world. But the mystic pushes
further, and asks for the Primal Being to which this Wisdom owes its
origin. The answer given is from the great Nothing, as it is written, And
the Wisdom shall be found from Nothing.(93) What is intended by this, if
it means anything, is probably to divest the first cause of every possible
quality which by its very qualifying nature must be limiting and
exclusive. Hence, God becomes the Unknowable. But suppose a metaphysical
Hamlet, who, handling words indelicately, should impetuously exclaim, To
be or not to be, that is the question?—into what abyss of utter negations
would he drag all those who despair, by his terrible Nothing.
On the other hand, into what gross anthropomorphisms may we be drawn by
roughly handling certain metaphors which some Cabbalists have employed in
their struggling after an adequate expression of God’s manifestations in
His attribute of love, if we forget for a single moment that they are only
figures of speech, but liable to get defiled by the slightest touch of an
unchaste thought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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