mere internal meaning whose external meaning is then to be found. It is
found _in working with_ the triangle. It is discovered _in_ the
triangle. And, once more, it matters not if the triangle here is a mere
memory image. In relation to the purpose, to the logical idea, it is as
truly external and objective as pine sticks or chalk marks. The streams
of motor, etc., images that flow spontaneously under the stimulus of the
purpose are just as immediate fulfilling experiences as the manipulation
of sticks or chalk lines.
The difficulty in keeping the universal judgment, as a judgment, in
terms of merely internal meaning may be seen from the following:
As to these two types of judgments, the universal and the
particular, they both, as we have seen, make use of experience.
The universal judgments arise in the realm where experience and
idea have already fused into one whole; and this is precisely the
realm of internal meanings. Here one constructs and observes the
consequences of one's construction. But the construction is at
once an experience _of fact and an idea_.... Upon the basis of
such ideal constructions one makes universal judgments. These in a
fashion still to us, at this stage, mysterious, undertake to be
valid of that other world--the world of external meaning.[185]
One is somewhat puzzled to know just what is meant by the fusion "of
experience and idea." We must infer that it means the fusion of some
aspect of experience which can be set over against idea, and this has
always meant the external meaning, and this interpretation seems
further warranted by the statement immediately following which describes
the fusion as one "of _fact_ and idea." The situation then seems to be
this: An internal and an external meaning, a fact and an idea, "fuse
into one whole" and thus constitute that which is yet "precisely the
realm of internal meanings," which aims to be valid of still another
world of external meanings. And this waives the question of how
experience fused into one whole can be an internal meaning, since as
such it must be in opposition and reference to an external meaning; or
conversely, how experience can be at once fact _and_ idea and still be
"fused into one whole."
Nor does the difficulty disappear when we turn to the aspects of
universality and necessity. What is the significance and basis of
universality and necessity as confined merely to the realm of internal
meaning?
So far as your internal meaning goes, _to have experienced within
that which makes you call this judgment necessary_ is, indeed, to
have observed a character about your own ideas which rightly seems
to you very positive.[186]
But what is it that we "experience within" which makes us call this
judgment necessary? In the discussion of the relation of the universal
judgment to the disjunctive judgment, through which the former is shown
to get even its negative force, there is an interesting statement:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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