If I say, pointing to a particular house, "That is my home," it is
clear that in this act of judgment the reference conveyed by the
demonstrative is indispensable. The significant idea "my home" is
affirmed, not of any other general significant idea in my mind,
but of something which is rendered unique by being present to me
in perception. In making the judgment, "That is my home," I extend
the present sense-perception of a house in a certain landscape by
attaching to it the ideal content or meaning of "home;" and
moreover, in doing this, I pronounce the ideal content to be, so
to speak, of one and the same tissue with what I have before me in
my actual perception. That is to say, I affirm the meaning of the
idea, or the idea considered as a meaning, to be a real quality of
that which I perceive in my perception.
The same account holds good of every perceptive judgment; when I
see a white substance on a plate and judge that "it is bread" I
affirm the reference, or general meaning which constitutes the
symbolic idea "bread" in my mind, to be a real quality of the spot
or point in present perception which I attempt to designate by the
demonstrative "this." The act defines the given but indefinite
real by affirmation of a quality, and affirms reality of the
definite quality by attaching it to the previously undefined real.
Reality is given for me _in_ present sensuous perception, and _in_
the immediate feeling of my own sentient existence that goes with
it. (Pp. 76, 77.)
Again, he says that the general features of the judgment of perception
are as follows:
There is a presence of a something in contact with our sensitive
self, which, as being so in contact, has the character of reality;
and there is the qualification of this reality by the reference to
it of some meaning _such as can_ be symbolized by a name (p. 77).
Our point of contact with reality, the place where reality gets into the
thought-process, is, according to this view, to be found in the
simplest, most indefinite type of judgment of perception. We meet with
reality in the mere undefined "this" of primitive experience. But each
such elementary judgment about an undefined "this" is an isolated bit of
experience. Each "this" could give us only a detached bit of reality at
best, and the further problem now confronts us of how we ever succeed in
piecing our detached bits of reality together to form a real world.
Bosanquet's explanation is, in his words, this:
The real world, as a definite organized system, is _for me_ an
extension of this present sensation and self-feeling by means of
judgment, and it is the essence of judgment to effect and sustain
such an extension (p. 77).
Again he says:
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