But even waiving this difficulty, the judgment must still
appear truncated, if it really totally disregard a part of its
content--_i. e._, the particular existence of the image as part of the
judging consciousness. The theory holds that the particular existence of
the image has no logical value. It is only its meaning, or general
reference, which has logical value. But the image _qua_ image is just as
real as that to which it is supposed to refer. If the judgment really
does ignore its existence, then it ignores a portion of the reality it
attempts to represent, and stands self-confessed as a failure.[49] At
still another point, ideas, as Bosanquet represents them, prove to be
unsatisfactory tools to use in the work of building up reality. In
Bosanquet's words: "The meaning tyrannizes over the psychical image in
another respect. Besides crushing out of sight its particular and
exclusive existence, it also crushes out part of its content" (p. 74).
The idea, as we use it, is not, as to content, a complete or accurate
representation of anything real. To take Bosanquet's illustration:
Some one speaks to me of the Ægean sea, which I have never seen.
He tells me that it is a deep blue sea under a cloudless sky,
studded with rocky islands. The meanings of these words are a
problem set to my thought. I have to meet him in the world of
objective references, which as intelligent beings we have in
common. How I do this is my own affair, and the precise images at
my command will vary from day to day, and from minute to minute.
It sounds simple to say that I combine my recollections of sea and
sky at Torbay with those of the island-studded waters of Orkney
or the Hebrides. Even so, there is much to adjust and to neglect;
the red cliffs of Torbay, and the cloudy skies of the north. But
then again, my recollections are already themselves symbolic
ideas; the reference to Torbay or the Hebrides is itself a problem
set to thought, and puts me upon the selection of index-elements
in fugitive images that are never twice the same. I have _first_
to symbolize the color of Torbay, using for the purpose any blue
that I can call to mind, and fixing, correcting, subtracting from,
the color so recalled, till I reduce it to a mere index quality;
and _then_ I have to deal in the same way with the meaning or
significant idea so obtained, clipping and adjusting the qualities
of Torbay till it seems to serve as a symbol of the Ægean. (Pp.
74, 75.)
And by the time all this is performed what sort of a representation of
reality is the idea? Evidently a very poor and meager and fragmentary
one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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