“Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow,”[89] “you who know
nothing about to-morrow” (Moffatt). James has ample authority in this
statement. “Boast not thyself of to-morrow; for thou knowest not what a
day may bring forth” (Prov. 27:1). The prohibition implies a
carelessness about the future that grew out of indifference to God.
There is a rabbinical saying (_Sanhed._ 100_b_) to this effect: “Care
not for the morrow, for ye know not what a day may bring forth.” James
is condemning those who make their plans for the future with God left
out, as if all were in their own hands. Jesus spoke the wonderful
parable of the rich fool for the benefit of two brothers who were
quarreling over the estate: “Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many
years; take thine ease, eat, drink, be merry” (Luke 12:19).
This was the worldly-wise view of the Cyrenaics and the Epicureans, and
it is the standpoint of multitudes of modern men who under the influence
of monism (like Haeckel) deny the existence of a personal God or who act
as if there were no God (Psalm 14:1). But God replies to the fool, “Thou
foolish one, this night is thy soul required of thee; and the things
which thou hast prepared, whose shall they be?” Jesus does not
contradict this position when he says: “Be not therefore anxious for the
morrow: for the morrow will be anxious for itself. Sufficient unto the
day is the evil thereof” (Matt. 6:34). He is here condemning
overanxiety, that is as distrustful of God as reckless unconcern. There
is the golden mean of calm trust in God.
We are not to live in a haphazard manner, without plan or purpose. We
are to make plans, but we must put God into our preparations. It is
cowardly to be superstitious in the anticipation of evil. Some people
knock on wood if they happen to boast a bit. Others are superstitious
about the number thirteen, about Friday, about the moon, and a hundred
other hallucinations. The point with these Jews is not worry or
superstition but irreligion. There are multitudes of practical pagans
today who fear not God nor regard man. They carry on their business with
no fear of consequences for their evil practices. They wreck a bank or a
railroad with equal nonchalance and care not for the suffering caused
thereby in the homes of the poor.
As a matter of fact, we are ignorant of the morrow. We do not know the
weather of the morrow with certainty, in spite of our gauges and
forecasts. Many railroad accidents are due to the unknown elements in
the problems of travel. A faulty rail, a broken tie, a weakened wheel, a
rolling stone, a careless brakeman, a sleeping switchman, a malicious
robber—a hundred and one things may happen, any one of which will cause
death to helpless victims. “The best laid schemes o’ mice and men gang
aft a-gley.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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